海巡三等
110年
[海巡行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
從下列選項選出題組標示題號位置最適當的答案
- A Although
- B Despite
- C However
- D Nonetheless
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 45 格後方的句子結構：逗號前後的兩組語意，是在進行「順接」還是「語氣轉折」的對比？另外，空格後方緊接的是一個「完整的子句（有主詞與動詞）」還是一個「名詞短語」？這兩個線索如何決定該填入哪一類詞性的單字呢？
讓步連接詞辨析
💡 區分引導讓步語氣的連接詞、介系詞與副詞語法功能。
| 比較維度 | Although / Even though | VS | Despite / In spite of |
|---|---|---|---|
| 詞性角色 | 從屬連接詞 | — | 介系詞 |
| 後接成分 | 完整子句 (S + V) | — | 名詞、名詞片語 |
| 常見錯誤 | 同句併用 But | — | 後接完整子句 |
💬兩者意義相同，關鍵在於後方是「子句」還是「名詞片語」。
