第 五 題
思路引導 VIP
面對這類「問題與解決方案(Problem and Solution)」的英文寫作題,考生應採標準四段式結構:引言、問題段、解決方案段、結論。內容上,身為公法與移民實務專業,可選擇「新移民/少數族裔」為例,探討『語言文化障礙與就業歧視(Problem)』,並提出『語言職訓課程與反歧視立法及多元文化教育(Solution)』,確保字數精準控制在 250-300 字之間,並使用具學術性與政策性的專業詞彙。
【範文】 Social inclusion is paramount for empowering marginalized groups and ensuring they live with dignity. However, when governments enact policies to foster social integration, they frequently encounter substantial hurdles, particularly regarding immigrants and ethnic minorities. The primary obstacles are profound language barriers and deep-rooted social prejudices. For instance, new immigrants often face systemic discrimination in the job market due to limited language proficiency and cultural misunderstandings. Consequently, they are frequently confined to low-wage, labor-intensive sectors, which exacerbates their economic marginalization and heavily restricts their social mobility. Furthermore, local residents may harbor entrenched stereotypes and unwarranted fears of cultural dilution. This bias leads to a severe lack of mutual trust, creating an invisible societal divide that thwarts government initiatives aimed at unification.