調查局三等
110年
[調查工作組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference
between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you
take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t
yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When
it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen
foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect
some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce
that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference
between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you
take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t
yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When
it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen
foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect
some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce
that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 43 之空格的選項。
- A descend
- B deflate
- C deprive
- D deteriorate
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：當一個有機體（如蔬果）被切斷了養分供應源後，它的內部狀態會隨著時間產生什麼樣的物理或化學變化？如果我們要描述一個東西的品質「從好轉壞」，且這個過程是持續不斷的，你會用什麼樣的詞彙來形容這種『衰敗』或『惡化』的現象呢？
動詞辨析：性質惡化與下降
💡 區別物理位置下降、剝奪權利與性質品質惡化的動詞用法。
| 比較維度 | 新鮮蔬果 (Fresh) | VS | 冷凍蔬果 (Frozen) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 摘採成熟度 | 未熟即摘 (避免運輸損壞) | — | 成熟時立即摘採 |
| 營養起始點 | 尚未達到營養峰值 | — | 處於營養最高峰值 |
| 時間影響 | 隨運輸時間惡化 (Deteriorate) | — | 低溫環境鎖住營養 |
| 餐桌營養值 | 可能流失高達 50% | — | 保留絕大部分營養 |
💬冷凍蔬果因能在成熟巔峰「鎖住」營養，其營養價值往往高於長途運輸的新鮮蔬果。
