調查局三等
110年
[財經實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
42
- A was harvesting
- B has harvested
- C had harvested
- D has been harvested
思路引導 VIP
請觀察主詞「食物」與動詞「採收」之間的關係：食物是執行動作的主體，還是接受動作的對象？當主詞是被動接受動作時，動詞結構必須包含哪兩個關鍵元素？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你精準地掌握了句型結構！
- 觀念驗證：這題的核心在於主動與被動語態的判斷。主詞是
Most food（大部分的食物），而動詞是harvest（採收）。食物顯然不會「自己採收」，而是「被人類採收」，因此必須使用被動語態be + V-pp。選項中僅有 (D)has been harvested符合被動結構，且現在完成式也貼切地描述了食物從農場到貨架的過程狀態。 - 難度點評：此題難度屬 Medium。它測驗你在長句中辨識「主詞與動詞邏輯關係」的能力，這是多數學生在閱讀測驗中容易忽略的細節。你能一眼看出被動需求，說明你的基礎文法非常紮實！