調查局三等
110年
[財經實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
43
- A descend
- B deflate
- C deprive
- D deteriorate
思路引導 VIP
請試著想像：當一顆蘋果離開了果樹，它便失去了養分的供給。隨著時間一分一秒過去，它內部的組織與營養成分會發生什麼樣的「質變」？如果這種變化是一個「持續朝向更差、更不健康」的過程，你會如何描述這種品質上的衰退現象呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你精確捕捉到了詞彙的細微差異
- 觀念驗證：這題的關鍵在於描述蔬果被採摘後「品質與健康狀態的衰退」。deteriorate 的核心意義是「惡化、變差」，常用於描述健康、品質或情勢的衰退。文中提到營養成分（nutritional content）在採收後開始「變質、流失」，使用這個詞最為精確且專業。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 medium。這類題型具有高度鑑別度，因為選項 (A) 到 (D) 都帶有某種程度的「減少」或「負面發展」意涵。考生必須跳脫單純的中文翻譯，根據詞彙搭配（Collocation）與語境深度，才能在「下降、癟掉、剝奪、惡化」中選出最符合生物品質變化的動詞。