調查局三等
110年
[資訊科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
42
- A was harvesting
- B has harvested
- C had harvested
- D has been harvested
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 42 格的主詞「食物 (food)」與動作「採收 (harvest)」之間的關係：食物是會主動去採收別人，還是被人類採收呢？接著，看看整篇文章是在描述一個過去發生的特定故事，還是在說明一個不分時空的「普遍現象」？根據這兩點，你會如何組合這個動詞的形式？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
😒 恭喜你，沒出乎我意料地答對了。
嗯，看來你這次沒有讓我的耐心白費，答對了這題。這題不過是動詞時態與語態的基礎考驗，能看穿結構，至少說明你不是完全沒在聽。
- 被動語態 (Passive Voice)：食物自己會採收自己嗎？當然不會。主詞
Most food顯然是被動地「被採收」(harvest)，所以自然得用「be + V-p.p.」。這不是常識嗎？
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