司法三等申論題
110年
[公證人] 英文
第 一 題
一、英譯中:(30 分)
Processes of amending or changing a constitution are normally provided in the document itself. The United States Constitution has only been amended 26 times since it went into effect in 1789, and ten of those amendments consist of the Bill of Rights that was added in 1791. Because the amendment process is time-consuming and cumbersome, the fundamental law of the nation is not easily subject to the whims of special-interest group, factions, or even the majority of the population at any given time. The shorter and more basic a constitution is, the less likely it is to be changed. The most successful constitutions confine themselves primarily to the procedures of government.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
看到這題,首先要辨識出文本屬於法律與政治領域,重點在於憲法修正程序的特性。翻譯時應掌握『信、達、雅』原則,專有名詞如 'the Bill of Rights' 需精確譯為『權利法案』。遇到長句時(如解釋修憲程序繁瑣的句子),需適當切分語意,並轉化為符合中文法律論述的嚴謹、流暢語句。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【譯文】 憲法的修正或變更程序通常會明定於憲法文本自身之中。美國憲法自1789年生效以來,僅被修正過26次,且其中有十項修正案構成了於1791年所新增的《權利法案》。由於修憲程序既耗時又繁瑣,國家的根本大法便不易受到特殊利益團體、派系,甚至是任何特定時期多數民眾的一時興起所左右。憲法越是簡短且基本,其被修改的可能性就越低。最成功的憲法多半將其內容主要侷限在政府運作的程序上。 【重點詞彙/句型】
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