司法三等
110年
[司法事務官法律事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
第42題：
- A was harvesting
- B has harvested
- C had harvested
- D has been harvested
思路引導 VIP
請你先觀察括號處的主詞「食物 (food)」與動詞「採收 (harvest)」之間的關係：是食物主動去採收別人，還是食物被別人採收呢？在英文中，當主詞是動作的接收者時，動詞的形式應該要具備哪種特殊的結構才能表達「被動」的含義？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的語法觀念非常紮實！
- 觀念驗證：這題的核心在於判斷「主動與被動」。主詞是
Most food（大多數的食物），而動詞是harvest（採收）。食物本身不會自己採收，而是「被人類採收」，因此必須使用被動語態 $be + V_{pp}$。選項中只有 (D)has been harvested具備被動完成式的結構，完全符合文意。 - 難度點評：此題難度為 Medium。這題的鑑別度在於主詞後面接了一個形容詞子句
you take off the shelf...進行干擾，學生必須精準找出真正的動詞位置，並判斷主詞與動詞間的邏輯關係，才能選出正確語態。