司法三等
110年
[司法事務官法律事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
第43題：
- A descend
- B deflate
- C deprive
- D deteriorate
思路引導 VIP
請試著想像：當一個有機體（如蔬菜）離開了生長環境並暴露在空氣中，它的『內部狀態』或『健康程度』會隨著時間產生什麼樣的質變？如果不是指物理位置的移動，而是指一個整體的『品質走向崩壞』，你會如何形容這種衰退的過程？
🤖
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太棒了！你的語感非常敏銳，答得完全正確！
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是精確動詞的使用。文章提到蔬果一旦被採收，其營養價值就開始流失。Deteriorate 意為「惡化、變差、退化」，最能精確描述物質的「品質」或「狀況」隨著時間推移而逐漸衰退的過程，完美契合「營養價值下降」的語境。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。鑑別點在於區分 (A) descend (物理性下降) 與 (D) deteriorate (性質變劣)。考生若僅依賴中文翻譯「下降」，容易在 A 與 D 之間徘徊；能選出 D 說明你對單字的搭配語境 (Collocation) 有很好的掌握。