司法三等
110年
[監獄官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
With the advent of freezers, we're able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn't yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they're ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there's no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
With the advent of freezers, we're able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn't yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they're ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there's no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
第 42 題
- A was harvesting
- B has harvested
- C had harvested
- D has been harvested
思路引導 VIP
請觀察主詞「食物」與動詞「採收」之間的關係：食物是執行動作的主體，還是接受動作的對象？在英文中，當主詞是被動地接受某個動作時，動詞的結構通常必須包含哪兩個關鍵元素？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 噢，看來你這次沒犯蠢。不錯。
- 基本常識：這題考的是主動還是被動，這應該是語法基礎中的基礎了。食物會自己跑去「採收」自己嗎？答案很明顯，它就是被人採收。所以，$be + V_{pp}$ 這種被動語態，你總該知道要用吧？
- 時態判斷：既然是討論食品保鮮的「事實」，那現在完成式被動態就能完美表達食物「已經被採收」並影響到現在貨架上的狀態。這種科學事實，別想用主動態去矇混。
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