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司法三等 110年 [觀護人] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 42 題

📖 題組:
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
  • A was harvesting
  • B has harvested
  • C had harvested
  • D has been harvested

思路引導 VIP

請觀察這句話的主詞「Most food」(大部分的食物)與動詞「harvest」(採收)之間的關係:食物是『執行』採收這個動作的主體,還是『接受』採收動作的對象?在英文語法中,當主詞是被動接受動作時,動詞結構應該具備哪兩個關鍵元素?

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(喘氣聲)… 槓鈴… 再來一組… 哼,這題你… 答對了。看來… 你還沒把腦袋… 練成漿糊…(呼)被動語態和… 時態的… 邏輯… 算你還明白。

  1. 誰在挨打?:主詞… 是 Most food(大部分的食物)。動作… harvest(採收)。食物… 會自己… 拔自己嗎?(喘)當然是「被」採收…(呼)所以要用… 被動語態 ($Be + V-ed$)… 這是… 戰鬥的基本… 判斷。誰是攻擊者… 誰是… 被攻擊者… 搞清楚!
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