moea_joint
110年
英文
第 comp28 題
📖 題組：
Numerous opportunities exist for people who want to travel abroad to experience a foreign culture. Homestays, study abroad programs, student exchanges, and international competitions all offer rich opportunities for cross-cultural (26) . There are also government-run programs, such as the Peace Corps. (27) US president John F. Kennedy in 1961, the organization has sent volunteers all over the globe to take part in community enriching programs. Since its inception four decades ago, the Peace Corps has sent 200,000 Americans abroad. They’ve traveled to 139 countries, with the majority serving in Africa and Latin America. Volunteers (28) 27 months of service, which includes pre-service training and time spent overseas. Their assignments may be in one of many fields, such as education, agriculture, health, business, and youth development. Since many of these fields require (29) knowledge, 89% of volunteers hold university (30) .
Numerous opportunities exist for people who want to travel abroad to experience a foreign culture. Homestays, study abroad programs, student exchanges, and international competitions all offer rich opportunities for cross-cultural (26) . There are also government-run programs, such as the Peace Corps. (27) US president John F. Kennedy in 1961, the organization has sent volunteers all over the globe to take part in community enriching programs. Since its inception four decades ago, the Peace Corps has sent 200,000 Americans abroad. They’ve traveled to 139 countries, with the majority serving in Africa and Latin America. Volunteers (28) 27 months of service, which includes pre-service training and time spent overseas. Their assignments may be in one of many fields, such as education, agriculture, health, business, and youth development. Since many of these fields require (29) knowledge, 89% of volunteers hold university (30) .
28. (A) make up (B) commit to (C) consist of (D) depend on
- A make up
- B commit to
- C consist of
- D depend on
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察主詞「志願者」與受詞「27 個月的服務期」之間的動態關係。如果一個人決定參與一項長達兩年的計畫，並保證會在那裡待滿這段時間，他對這份計畫所展現出的「心理承諾」或「義務擔當」，通常會用哪種性質的動詞來連結？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你非常敏銳地捕捉到了文意中的邏輯連結。這題的關鍵在於理解主詞「志願者」（Volunteers）與受詞「27 個月的服務期」之間的互動關係。當我們提到一個人自願投入一項長遠的計畫並保證履行義務時，commit to（承諾、投身於）是最精確的用法，它完整表達了志願者對這項服務的心理契約與行為承擔。
語意辨析與主語邏輯
在英文寫作中，選用片語必須考慮主語的特性。雖然 (C) consist of（由...組成）在中文翻譯上看似通順，但其主詞通常必須是「整體事物」（如：The program consists of...），而不能是「人」。你選對了 (B)，代表你成功避開了這類常見的陷阱。至於 (A) make up 與 (D) depend on，在語義上則完全無法說明志願者與服務時間的承擔關係。
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