moea_joint
110年
英文
第 comp38 題
📖 題組：
Recent biological research indicates that there is a biochemical basis to love, which explains why people in love feel as if they were in a more beautiful world. Psychologists such as Dr. Elaine Hatfield, Robert Sternberg and Zick Rubin posit that love consists of three or more stages. The three main stages are lust, attraction, and attachment, while some of the other stages are intimacy, trust, and jealousy. Each stage is ruled or initiated by specific hormonal controllers. In their studies, every love passes through some of these stages and occurs due to the mediation of certain molecules in these specific chemical controllers. Biological research has shown that the hormones dominant in the different phases include testosterone and estrogen (the sexual hormones); dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin (these are the “pleasure chemicals” - the hormones invoking feelings of pleasure and excitement); and oxytocin (the “cuddle chemical” - the hormone producing feelings of attachment to another person). For example, in the second phase of attraction, when people have the feeling of being in love, the little molecule phenylethylamine (known as PEA), controlling the love chemicals dopamine and noreinephrine, can cause feelings of elation, exhilaration and euphoria. People feel excited and fulfilled. Additionally, biological anthropologist Helen Fisher, an expert on romantic love, discusses what happens in the brain when people are in love and proposes that there is a dramatic increase in the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine present in the brain when one first becomes infatuated with another person.
Recent biological research indicates that there is a biochemical basis to love, which explains why people in love feel as if they were in a more beautiful world. Psychologists such as Dr. Elaine Hatfield, Robert Sternberg and Zick Rubin posit that love consists of three or more stages. The three main stages are lust, attraction, and attachment, while some of the other stages are intimacy, trust, and jealousy. Each stage is ruled or initiated by specific hormonal controllers. In their studies, every love passes through some of these stages and occurs due to the mediation of certain molecules in these specific chemical controllers. Biological research has shown that the hormones dominant in the different phases include testosterone and estrogen (the sexual hormones); dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin (these are the “pleasure chemicals” - the hormones invoking feelings of pleasure and excitement); and oxytocin (the “cuddle chemical” - the hormone producing feelings of attachment to another person). For example, in the second phase of attraction, when people have the feeling of being in love, the little molecule phenylethylamine (known as PEA), controlling the love chemicals dopamine and noreinephrine, can cause feelings of elation, exhilaration and euphoria. People feel excited and fulfilled. Additionally, biological anthropologist Helen Fisher, an expert on romantic love, discusses what happens in the brain when people are in love and proposes that there is a dramatic increase in the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine present in the brain when one first becomes infatuated with another person.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “attachment”?
- A assistance
- B concentration
- C connection
- D enclosure
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文中提到催產素（oxytocin）的部分，它被稱為「擁抱化學物質」（cuddle chemical），並負責產生這種特定階段的感覺。如果你正處於這種生理階段，你與另一半之間的關係，會更趨向於哪一種「狀態」或「紐帶關係」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
情感與生化作用的連結
做得很好！你精準地掌握了文章中關於「愛」的發展階段。在本文中，attachment 指的是在激情與吸引之後，人們建立起的一種深層、穩定的心理狀態。根據文意，這種狀態是由被稱為「擁抱化學物質」的催產素（oxytocin）所驅動，用來描述人與人之間產生的一種親密「連結」或「依附感」，因此選擇 (C) connection 是非常專業且正確的判斷。
語境辨析與難度切入點
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