地特三等申論題
111年
[新聞(選試英文)] 外國文(英文;包括作文、翻譯與應用文)
第 一 題
一、英譯中：（20 分）
Do you know the way Google search will sometimes finish your sentences for you? Or, when you’re typing an email, there’s some ghostly predictive text that floats just in front of your cursor? Well, there’s a new kid on the block that makes these gadgets look like toy tricks out of a Christmas cracker. Give it a sentence from Jane Austen, and it will finish the paragraph in the same style. Give it a philosophical conjecture and it will fill the page with near-coherent academic ruminations. GPT-3 is essentially just predicting what words should come next, following on from the prompt it’s been given. That the machine does so well is partly because it’s been trained on an unimaginably massive database of samples of English (reputedly, $13 million worth of training).
Do you know the way Google search will sometimes finish your sentences for you? Or, when you’re typing an email, there’s some ghostly predictive text that floats just in front of your cursor? Well, there’s a new kid on the block that makes these gadgets look like toy tricks out of a Christmas cracker. Give it a sentence from Jane Austen, and it will finish the paragraph in the same style. Give it a philosophical conjecture and it will fill the page with near-coherent academic ruminations. GPT-3 is essentially just predicting what words should come next, following on from the prompt it’s been given. That the machine does so well is partly because it’s been trained on an unimaginably massive database of samples of English (reputedly, $13 million worth of training).
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
首先掌握文章輕鬆且生動的科普語調，理解其旨在對比傳統預測文字與 GPT-3 的強大功能。其次，針對如 'new kid on the block'、'Christmas cracker' 等俚語與文化比喻，應轉化為符合中文語境的流暢表達，避免生硬直譯；最後，注意長句（如 That 子句作主詞）的邏輯重構，使譯文的因果關係自然順暢。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【譯文】 你知道 Google 搜尋有時會替你完成句子嗎？或者，當你在打電子郵件時，游標前方會浮現一些若隱若現的預測文字？嗯，現在出現了一個新玩意兒，讓這些小工具看起來就像是聖誕拉炮裡掉出來的小把戲。給它一句珍・奧斯汀（Jane Austen）的話，它就能用相同的風格寫完這個段落。給它一個哲學猜想，它就能用近乎連貫的學術沉思填滿整頁。GPT-3 本質上只是在預測接下來應該出現什麼字，接續著它所收到的提示語。這部機器之所以能表現得如此出色，部分原因是它使用了一個難以想像般龐大的英文樣本資料庫進行訓練（據說訓練成本高達 1,300 萬美元）。 【重點詞彙/句型】
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