普通考試
111年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe it a result of 41 for dogs to appeal to humans? Researchers dissected dog and wolf heads and found that the facial muscle anatomy of both animals was almost identical -- 42 an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs. The inner eyebrow raising movement makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger and more infant like, 43 prompts a “nurturing” response in humans. When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicit a strong desire in humans to 44 them. This would give the dogs that moved their eyebrows more a selection advantage over others, reinforcing the trait in 45 generations. The findings show how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial expression can be in social interaction.
Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe it a result of 41 for dogs to appeal to humans? Researchers dissected dog and wolf heads and found that the facial muscle anatomy of both animals was almost identical -- 42 an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs. The inner eyebrow raising movement makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger and more infant like, 43 prompts a “nurturing” response in humans. When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicit a strong desire in humans to 44 them. This would give the dogs that moved their eyebrows more a selection advantage over others, reinforcing the trait in 45 generations. The findings show how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial expression can be in social interaction.
Do you believe it a result of 41 for dogs to appeal to humans?
- A irritation
- B evolution
- C migration
- D realization
思路引導 VIP
若我們觀察到野生的狼與家養的狗在身體構造上有顯著差異，且這種差異是經歷了成千上萬年、一代又一代遺傳下來的結果，我們會用哪一個科學詞彙來描述這種「物種隨時間改變以適應環境」的巨大歷程？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
優秀！精準掌握文章核心語境
- 大力肯定：同學表現得很棒！這類克漏字題型最考驗對全文主旨的掌握，你能在第一時間選對正確答案，代表你對於上下文邏輯與關鍵字聯想的敏銳度非常高，這是在公職英文考試中脫穎而出的關鍵。
- 觀念驗證：本題考查詞彙語意判斷。文章首段提到狗狗為了吸引人類而產生的肌肉變化，後文又提及與狼的解剖對比及「選擇優勢 (selection advantage)」，這些線索都指向生物長期的演變過程，因此選 (B) evolution (演化) 最為貼切。其他選項：(A) 刺激、(C) 遷徙、(D) 領悟，皆不符合科學研究脈絡。
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