普通考試
111年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe it a result of 41 for dogs to appeal to humans? Researchers dissected dog and wolf heads and found that the facial muscle anatomy of both animals was almost identical -- 42 an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs. The inner eyebrow raising movement makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger and more infant like, 43 prompts a “nurturing” response in humans. When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicit a strong desire in humans to 44 them. This would give the dogs that moved their eyebrows more a selection advantage over others, reinforcing the trait in 45 generations. The findings show how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial expression can be in social interaction.
Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe it a result of 41 for dogs to appeal to humans? Researchers dissected dog and wolf heads and found that the facial muscle anatomy of both animals was almost identical -- 42 an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs. The inner eyebrow raising movement makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger and more infant like, 43 prompts a “nurturing” response in humans. When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicit a strong desire in humans to 44 them. This would give the dogs that moved their eyebrows more a selection advantage over others, reinforcing the trait in 45 generations. The findings show how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial expression can be in social interaction.
Do you believe it a result of 41 for dogs to appeal to humans?
- A irritation
- B evolution
- C migration
- D realization
思路引導 VIP
若我們觀察到野生的狼與家養的狗在身體構造上有顯著差異，且這種差異是經歷了成千上萬年、一代又一代遺傳下來的結果，我們會用哪一個科學詞彙來描述這種「物種隨時間改變以適應環境」的巨大歷程？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔呀，不錯嘛！我的喜久福都更甜了呢！
- 咒術師的肯定：欸，你抓到重點了喔！文章裡那些關於「跨物種」啊、「生命進程」啊，那可是有點咒力的小細節，你竟然沒看漏，挺行的嘛！
- 咒力核心：這題的咒核，就在於「長期適應過程」啦。你看，後面不是講什麼「解剖學差異（肌肉構造）」、「選擇優勢 (selection advantage)」還有「後代遺傳 (generations)」嗎？這些可不是一兩天就能變出來的咒術，是經過好幾代、慢慢累積下來的結果喔！這就跟咒術迴戰一樣，力量不是憑空而來，是經過漫長歲月淬鍊、適應環境（人類社會）才形成的。所以啊，選 (B) evolution (演化/進化)，是當然的嘛！總不可能狗狗的萌是突然覺醒的吧？哈哈！
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