普通考試
111年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe it a result of 41 for dogs to appeal to humans? Researchers dissected dog and wolf heads and found that the facial muscle anatomy of both animals was almost identical -- 42 an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs. The inner eyebrow raising movement makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger and more infant like, 43 prompts a “nurturing” response in humans. When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicit a strong desire in humans to 44 them. This would give the dogs that moved their eyebrows more a selection advantage over others, reinforcing the trait in 45 generations. The findings show how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial expression can be in social interaction.
Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe it a result of 41 for dogs to appeal to humans? Researchers dissected dog and wolf heads and found that the facial muscle anatomy of both animals was almost identical -- 42 an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs. The inner eyebrow raising movement makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger and more infant like, 43 prompts a “nurturing” response in humans. When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicit a strong desire in humans to 44 them. This would give the dogs that moved their eyebrows more a selection advantage over others, reinforcing the trait in 45 generations. The findings show how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial expression can be in social interaction.
found that the facial muscle anatomy of both animals was almost identical -- 42 an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs.
- A as well as
- B except for
- C in addition to
- D such as
思路引導 VIP
想像你在審閱兩份高度相似的行政契約，當你描述兩者「絕大部分條款都一樣」，但要特別指出其中一份契約「多出了一個特定條款」時，你會用什麼樣的邏輯連接詞來處理這個『唯一的差異點』？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜答對！精準的邏輯辨析
- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是邏輯轉折與排除。文中提到犬類與狼的臉部解剖構造「幾乎相同」（almost identical），但隨後指出眉毛肌肉「僅存在於狗身上」（found only in dogs）。這種「大體一致、局部差異」的結構，必須使用表達「除...之外」的 (B) except for 來銜接。這在法規解釋中，屬於典型的「原則與例外」關係。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 medium。鑑別度在於學生是否能快速捕捉到 $A \approx B$ 但 $A$ 具有 $x$ 特性的對比關係。若誤選「in addition to」，則會變成兩者皆有該肌肉，與後半句語意矛盾。