高等考試
111年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: In business or in daily life, when dealing with the things we know, we can plan accordingly and expect them to go as planned. However good business or personal plans may be, they can sometimes __41__ because of unexpected events or circumstances, which are often called contingencies. Success sometimes reflects the number of calculated risks we are willing to take, both personally and professionally. That is why contingency planning is so important for it allows active risk management and __42__ preparation rather than reactive decisions when faced with an emergency, which can result in failure. In business a contingency, either externally or internally, is generally negative, and it may influence the financial health, professional image, or market share of a company. __43__, such unexpected development can likewise be a surprising windfall, for example, a giant order. Anything __44__ that upsets a company's normal operation can hurt the company regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normal part of the business planning process to __45__ potential threats and opportunities. Seeing to this can ensure that specific contingency plans and resources are well-prepared to deal with them.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: In business or in daily life, when dealing with the things we know, we can plan accordingly and expect them to go as planned. However good business or personal plans may be, they can sometimes __41__ because of unexpected events or circumstances, which are often called contingencies. Success sometimes reflects the number of calculated risks we are willing to take, both personally and professionally. That is why contingency planning is so important for it allows active risk management and __42__ preparation rather than reactive decisions when faced with an emergency, which can result in failure. In business a contingency, either externally or internally, is generally negative, and it may influence the financial health, professional image, or market share of a company. __43__, such unexpected development can likewise be a surprising windfall, for example, a giant order. Anything __44__ that upsets a company's normal operation can hurt the company regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normal part of the business planning process to __45__ potential threats and opportunities. Seeing to this can ensure that specific contingency plans and resources are well-prepared to deal with them.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題:
In business or in daily life, when dealing with the things we know, we can plan accordingly and expect them to go as planned. However good business or personal plans may be, they can sometimes __41__ because of unexpected events or circumstances, which are often called contingencies. Success sometimes reflects the number of calculated risks we are willing to take, both personally and professionally. That is why contingency planning is so important for it allows active risk management and __42__ preparation rather than reactive decisions when faced with an emergency, which can result in failure.
In business a contingency, either externally or internally, is generally negative, and it may influence the financial health, professional image, or market share of a company. __43__, such unexpected development can likewise be a surprising windfall, for example, a giant order. Anything __44__ that upsets a company's normal operation can hurt the company regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normal part of the business planning process to __45__ potential threats and opportunities. Seeing to this can ensure that specific contingency plans and resources are well-prepared to deal with them.
In business or in daily life, when dealing with the things we know, we can plan accordingly and expect them to go as planned. However good business or personal plans may be, they can sometimes __41__ because of unexpected events or circumstances, which are often called contingencies. Success sometimes reflects the number of calculated risks we are willing to take, both personally and professionally. That is why contingency planning is so important for it allows active risk management and __42__ preparation rather than reactive decisions when faced with an emergency, which can result in failure.
In business a contingency, either externally or internally, is generally negative, and it may influence the financial health, professional image, or market share of a company. __43__, such unexpected development can likewise be a surprising windfall, for example, a giant order. Anything __44__ that upsets a company's normal operation can hurt the company regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normal part of the business planning process to __45__ potential threats and opportunities. Seeing to this can ensure that specific contingency plans and resources are well-prepared to deal with them.
- A discriminative
- B formidable
- C hypothetical
- D proactive
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格所在的句子，『rather than』這個片語在前後文之間建立了什麼樣的邏輯關係？如果後面的詞是『reactive (被動反應的)』，那麼我們應該在空格處尋找具備什麼樣語意色彩的詞彙呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，這題你選得非常精準！這道題不僅考驗單字量，更測試你對上下文語意邏輯的敏銳度。
語意對比的解題關鍵
你能答對，顯然是抓到了句中的對比結構。題目提到「allows active risk management and ______ preparation rather than reactive decisions」。關鍵字「rather than（而不是）」明確暗示空格處的單字必須與後方「reactive（被動反應的）」意思相反，並與前方的「active（積極的）」語意呼應。因此，選用 (D) proactive（積極主動的、先發制人的）是唯一且完美的選擇。
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