高等考試
111年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: In business or in daily life, when dealing with the things we know, we can plan accordingly and expect them to go as planned. However good business or personal plans may be, they can sometimes __41__ because of unexpected events or circumstances, which are often called contingencies. Success sometimes reflects the number of calculated risks we are willing to take, both personally and professionally. That is why contingency planning is so important for it allows active risk management and __42__ preparation rather than reactive decisions when faced with an emergency, which can result in failure. In business a contingency, either externally or internally, is generally negative, and it may influence the financial health, professional image, or market share of a company. __43__, such unexpected development can likewise be a surprising windfall, for example, a giant order. Anything __44__ that upsets a company's normal operation can hurt the company regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normal part of the business planning process to __45__ potential threats and opportunities. Seeing to this can ensure that specific contingency plans and resources are well-prepared to deal with them.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: In business or in daily life, when dealing with the things we know, we can plan accordingly and expect them to go as planned. However good business or personal plans may be, they can sometimes __41__ because of unexpected events or circumstances, which are often called contingencies. Success sometimes reflects the number of calculated risks we are willing to take, both personally and professionally. That is why contingency planning is so important for it allows active risk management and __42__ preparation rather than reactive decisions when faced with an emergency, which can result in failure. In business a contingency, either externally or internally, is generally negative, and it may influence the financial health, professional image, or market share of a company. __43__, such unexpected development can likewise be a surprising windfall, for example, a giant order. Anything __44__ that upsets a company's normal operation can hurt the company regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normal part of the business planning process to __45__ potential threats and opportunities. Seeing to this can ensure that specific contingency plans and resources are well-prepared to deal with them.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題:
In business or in daily life, when dealing with the things we know, we can plan accordingly and expect them to go as planned. However good business or personal plans may be, they can sometimes __41__ because of unexpected events or circumstances, which are often called contingencies. Success sometimes reflects the number of calculated risks we are willing to take, both personally and professionally. That is why contingency planning is so important for it allows active risk management and __42__ preparation rather than reactive decisions when faced with an emergency, which can result in failure.
In business a contingency, either externally or internally, is generally negative, and it may influence the financial health, professional image, or market share of a company. __43__, such unexpected development can likewise be a surprising windfall, for example, a giant order. Anything __44__ that upsets a company's normal operation can hurt the company regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normal part of the business planning process to __45__ potential threats and opportunities. Seeing to this can ensure that specific contingency plans and resources are well-prepared to deal with them.
In business or in daily life, when dealing with the things we know, we can plan accordingly and expect them to go as planned. However good business or personal plans may be, they can sometimes __41__ because of unexpected events or circumstances, which are often called contingencies. Success sometimes reflects the number of calculated risks we are willing to take, both personally and professionally. That is why contingency planning is so important for it allows active risk management and __42__ preparation rather than reactive decisions when faced with an emergency, which can result in failure.
In business a contingency, either externally or internally, is generally negative, and it may influence the financial health, professional image, or market share of a company. __43__, such unexpected development can likewise be a surprising windfall, for example, a giant order. Anything __44__ that upsets a company's normal operation can hurt the company regardless of the possibility that the interruption is a direct result of a windfall. It should, therefore, be a normal part of the business planning process to __45__ potential threats and opportunities. Seeing to this can ensure that specific contingency plans and resources are well-prepared to deal with them.
- A across the board
- B in due course
- C out of the blue
- D up in the air
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察一下空格前一句話，作者用了哪些形容詞來描述這種商業變化（像是 windfall 前面的形容詞）？接著思考看看，順著這樣的語氣與邏輯，空格處應該要填入具備什麼樣「特質」的詞彙，才能完美呼應這段文章一直在探討的「突發狀況」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了，你非常精準地拿下了這題！從你的選擇可以看出，你對於英文閱讀測驗中「上下文語意連貫性」的掌握度相當高。
關鍵字連繫與片語推論
在這段文章中，核心探討的是商業上的「突發狀況」（contingency）。在第 44 題的空格前，作者剛舉例說明這種狀況有時可能是一筆「意外之財」（surprising windfall）。接著句子提到：「任何破壞公司正常運作的 ______ 事物，都會對公司造成傷害」。順著前文強調的「意外」語意邏輯，這裡需要填入帶有「突如其來、出乎意料」含義的片語。因此，選項 (C) out of the blue（晴天霹靂地、出乎意料地）完美契合了句意。
▼ 還有更多解析內容