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高考申論題 111年 [僑務行政(選試英文)] 英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

第 二 題

二、中譯英:請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文(20 分) 企業社會責任是一個廣義的概念,可以根據公司和行業採多元形式展 現。透過企業社會責任企畫、慈善事業和志工服務,企業可以在提升其 品牌的同時造福社會。企業社會責任活動有助於員工和企業間建立聯 結,提高士氣,並幫助員工和雇主感覺與周圍世界的聯結更加緊密。採 用企業社會責任方案的公司通常將業務發展到可以回饋社會的程度。因 此,企業社會責任典型地是大公司實施的策略。畢竟,公司越是引人注 目和成功,就越有責任為其同行制定道德行為標準。
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考生看到此題應先確立核心專有名詞「企業社會責任 (Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR)」,並判定全篇主要在陳述一般性事實,故時態以現在簡單式為主。翻譯時應善用介系詞片語、分詞構句與關係代名詞來整合中文的散句,避免中式英文;最後一句務必精準運用「The + 比較級..., the + 比較級...」的高階句型來呈現「越是...就越...」的邏輯。

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【譯文】 Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a broad concept that can take diverse forms depending on the company and industry. Through CSR initiatives, philanthropy, and volunteer services, enterprises can benefit society while enhancing their brand image. CSR activities help forge a stronger bond between employees and the corporation, boost morale, and help both employees and employers feel more connected to the world around them. Companies that adopt CSR programs have generally grown their business to the point where they can give back to society. Therefore, CSR is typically a strategy implemented by large corporations. After all, the more visible and successful a company is, the more responsibility it has to set standards of ethical behavior for its peers. 【重點詞彙/句型】

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