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高考申論題 111年 [僑務行政(選試英文)] 英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

第 四 題

四、英文作文:請根據下面說明寫一篇約 300 字的英文作文(40 分)
More and more families across the world are adopting smart technology into
their homes and daily routines. Please write a 300-word essay to discuss the
advantages and disadvantages of having a smart home and give your own
opinion.
📝 此題為申論題

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看到此題,應立即確立「引言(背景與主旨)—優點論述—缺點論述—結論與個人觀點」的四段式論說文架構。寫作時需避免平鋪直敘,應善用名詞化結構(如 the proliferation of...)與高級轉折詞(如 Conversely, Consequently)以提升行文的正式度與學術感,並精準控制在 300 字左右。

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【範文】 The proliferation of smart technology has undeniably revolutionized modern households, ushering in an era where automated systems are seamlessly integrated into our daily routines. While the transition toward smart homes offers unprecedented convenience and efficiency, it concurrently raises legitimate concerns regarding privacy and cybersecurity. On the one hand, the advantages of a smart home are manifold. Foremost among them is the remarkable optimization of daily life. Interconnected devices, ranging from automated thermostats to intelligent security cameras, can be remotely controlled via smartphones, thereby alleviating the burden of mundane chores. Furthermore, smart homes significantly enhance energy efficiency. For instance, intelligent lighting and climate control systems adapt to homeowners' behavioral patterns, consequently minimizing energy consumption and promoting environmental sustainability.

▼ 還有更多解析內容
📝 智慧家庭優劣論述
💡 運用雙面論證架構,分析智慧科技在生活中的利弊與發展前景。
比較維度 優點 (Advantages) VS 缺點 (Disadvantages)
生活影響 自動化減少家務負擔 過度依賴可能導致失能
環境/成本 節能系統提升能源效率 初期安裝與維修成本高
安全性 遠端監視提升實體安全 網路漏洞增加駭客風險
💬智慧家庭帶來前所未有的便利,但也必須建立更強大的資安防禦體系。
🧠 記憶技巧:三段五點法:引言1、優點2、缺點2、結論見解1,確保論證平衡。
⚠️ 常見陷阱:容易偏廢一方,未達成雙面平衡論述;或個人觀點流於空泛,缺乏具體建議。
物聯網 (IoT) 的應用 資訊安全與隱私保護

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