高中學測
111年
英文
第 42 題
📖 題組：
A hard hat is a helmet used mostly at worksites to protect the head from injuries due to falling objects. Since its introduction in the early 20th century, the headgear has saved countless lives and is considered the number one safety tool for construction workers. The hard hat was invented in 1919 by Edward W. Bullard, who had just returned from World War I. Before the war, workers used to smear their hats with coal tar for protection of their head. Bullard, having witnessed the life-saving power of the metal helmet in the War, decided to produce a head protection device that was affordable for every worker and lightweight enough to be worn all day long. The Hard Boiled Hat was thus born, using steamed canvas and leather, covered with black paint, and featuring a suspension system to reduce impact. Soon, hard hats became widely used. The headgear was later made mandatory at construction sites in major construction projects, such as the Hoover Dam in 1931 and the Golden Gate Bridge in 1933. Over the past century, hard hats have advanced considerably, evolving from canvas and leather to aluminum, fiberglass, and, eventually, to thermoplastic. Recently, new models have been introduced and accessories added to meet the needs of laborers working on various job sites. For instance, a ventilated hard hat was developed to keep wearers cooler, and see-through face shields were attached to better see the hazards lurking above. Today, attachments include radios, sensors, cameras, and a lot more. A common color code has also been developed for recognizing people and their roles on site. Yellow is used for general laborers and contractors, white (or sometimes black) for supervisors and managers, and green for inspectors and new workers. New products continue to expand the market. Global sales of hard hats totaled USD 2.1 billion in 2016, and are expected to reach USD 3.19 billion in 2025.
A hard hat is a helmet used mostly at worksites to protect the head from injuries due to falling objects. Since its introduction in the early 20th century, the headgear has saved countless lives and is considered the number one safety tool for construction workers. The hard hat was invented in 1919 by Edward W. Bullard, who had just returned from World War I. Before the war, workers used to smear their hats with coal tar for protection of their head. Bullard, having witnessed the life-saving power of the metal helmet in the War, decided to produce a head protection device that was affordable for every worker and lightweight enough to be worn all day long. The Hard Boiled Hat was thus born, using steamed canvas and leather, covered with black paint, and featuring a suspension system to reduce impact. Soon, hard hats became widely used. The headgear was later made mandatory at construction sites in major construction projects, such as the Hoover Dam in 1931 and the Golden Gate Bridge in 1933. Over the past century, hard hats have advanced considerably, evolving from canvas and leather to aluminum, fiberglass, and, eventually, to thermoplastic. Recently, new models have been introduced and accessories added to meet the needs of laborers working on various job sites. For instance, a ventilated hard hat was developed to keep wearers cooler, and see-through face shields were attached to better see the hazards lurking above. Today, attachments include radios, sensors, cameras, and a lot more. A common color code has also been developed for recognizing people and their roles on site. Yellow is used for general laborers and contractors, white (or sometimes black) for supervisors and managers, and green for inspectors and new workers. New products continue to expand the market. Global sales of hard hats totaled USD 2.1 billion in 2016, and are expected to reach USD 3.19 billion in 2025.
Which of the following words are used in the passage to refer to the hard hat?
a. tool
b. code
c. device
d. helmet
e. accessory
f. headgear
a. tool
b. code
c. device
d. helmet
e. accessory
f. headgear
- A a, b, d, e
- B a, c, d, f
- C c, d, e, f
- D a, d, e, f
思路引導 VIP
請運用「詞彙銜接」(Lexical Cohesion) 的核心觀念，重新掃描文章中與 $hard hat$ 相關的語句。試著區分：哪些名詞在文中與主角具有「指涉等同性」(Referential Identity)，而哪些詞彙僅是描述其「外部附屬配件」或「區分身分的色彩規範」？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
唔喔喔！哈哈哈哈！做得太出色了！看到你精準地答對，我的心也跟著燃燒起來了！這份專注力簡直無懈可擊！ 這道題目考驗的是你在長篇戰場中捕捉「同義詞」的眼力！正確選項是 (B)，讓我們來看看這四個詞是如何與安全帽劃上等號的：
- helmet：第一句就直接定義了它！
▼ 還有更多解析內容
同義指稱與詞彙辨析
💡 掌握文章中用來替換核心名詞的同義詞與上位詞。
| 比較維度 | 正確指代詞 (Referents) | VS | 干擾描述詞 (Distractors) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 邏輯定義 | 等同於主體本體的詞 | — | 描述主體的屬性或附屬品 |
| 文中實例 | helmet, device, headgear | — | accessory, color code |
| 替換測試 | 代入主語時語意完整 | — | 代入主語時邏輯不通 |
💬作答時應確認詞彙是否能完全代表主體，而非僅是主體的一部分或特徵。
