hce_isu
111年
英文
第 22 題
📖 題組：
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those 21 by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability. To 22 the question of attribution requires the 23 of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages 24 . New studies have focused on comparing maps or patterns of temperature change in 25 and in models.
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those 21 by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability. To 22 the question of attribution requires the 23 of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages 24 . New studies have focused on comparing maps or patterns of temperature change in 25 and in models.
22.
- A seize
- B reciprocate
- C probe
- D perturb
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的句子內容：作者提到為了處理這個關於「歸因」的問題，需要動用更「強大且複雜的方法」，並且要「比較溫度變化的模式」。在這種追求科學真相的語境下，你認為研究者對這個「問題」採取的是什麼樣的行動？是隨意干擾它、回饋它，還是正在試圖深入挖掘隱藏在數據背後的答案呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確掌握了這個詞彙的運用！這題考查的是動詞與受詞「question」的搭配語意。你能從前後文關於「全球氣候變遷歸因」的科學討論中，辨識出這裡需要一個代表「深入研究」的動詞，展現了優異的語感與邏輯推理能力。
科學探究中的詞彙精準度
在學術英文中，probe 指的是「探查」或「深入調查」，常用於對複雜議題或科學問題的鑽研。文中提到為了釐清歸因（attribution），需要運用「強大且複雜的方法」，這正呼應了 probe 所代表的深度探索過程。其他選項如 (A) seize（奪取）、(B) reciprocate（回報）、(D) perturb（使煩亂）在語意上都無法與「問題（question）」銜接出合理的科學研究行為。
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