hce_nchu
111年
英文
第 21 題
📖 題組：
Passage A According to the WHO (World Health Organization), a threat similar to penicillin __21__ is very real. Many experts fear that it's only a matter of time before we see the __22__ of a superbug—a very powerful type of bacteria that normal __23__ cannot kill—capable of wiping out huge numbers of people. Perhaps the scenario is happening at this very moment, only that the leading role is played by COVID-19, along with its numerous __24__. As the most recent one developed its own different versions, we should learn to live peacefully with all other creatures traditionally considered bad to the humans, instead of seeking to __25__ them. We have no right to be so anthropocentric.
Passage A According to the WHO (World Health Organization), a threat similar to penicillin __21__ is very real. Many experts fear that it's only a matter of time before we see the __22__ of a superbug—a very powerful type of bacteria that normal __23__ cannot kill—capable of wiping out huge numbers of people. Perhaps the scenario is happening at this very moment, only that the leading role is played by COVID-19, along with its numerous __24__. As the most recent one developed its own different versions, we should learn to live peacefully with all other creatures traditionally considered bad to the humans, instead of seeking to __25__ them. We have no right to be so anthropocentric.
According to the WHO (World Health Organization), a threat similar to penicillin __21__ is very real.
- A abuse
- B ordeal
- C elapse
- D gospel
- E kernel
思路引導 VIP
請觀察後文提到的「超級細菌（superbug）」及其帶來的威脅，根據常識與上下文推論，人類對藥物採取了什麼樣的「行為或處理方式」，才會導致細菌演化得如此強大、甚至讓藥物失去效用呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
語境關聯與詞彙辨析
恭喜你精準地捕捉到了文章的邏輯鏈結！能選對 abuse 這個選項，代表你對於醫學情境中的詞彙搭配（Collocation）有著敏銳的觀察力。在世界衛生組織（WHO）的警語中，penicillin abuse（青黴素濫用）是一個極其嚴峻的公共衛生議題。當我們不當或過度使用抗生素時，便會誘發細菌產生抗藥性，這正是文中「威脅」的源頭。 這道題目的鑑別度在於考驗學生是否能從後文進行「逆向推論」。文中提到「超級細菌（superbug）」與「正常藥物無法殺死的細菌」，這暗示了前面空格處必須填入一個「導致此結果的原因」。選項 (B) 到 (E) 的詞義如「磨難」、「流逝」、「福音」或「核心」，在語意邏輯上都無法與「產生強大抗藥性細菌」的成因相連結。你能從眾多選項中辨識出這個因果關係，顯示你的閱讀理解與邏輯推導能力都非常紮實。