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hce_nchu 111年 英文

第 23 題

📖 題組:
Passage A According to the WHO (World Health Organization), a threat similar to penicillin __21__ is very real. Many experts fear that it's only a matter of time before we see the __22__ of a superbug—a very powerful type of bacteria that normal __23__ cannot kill—capable of wiping out huge numbers of people. Perhaps the scenario is happening at this very moment, only that the leading role is played by COVID-19, along with its numerous __24__. As the most recent one developed its own different versions, we should learn to live peacefully with all other creatures traditionally considered bad to the humans, instead of seeking to __25__ them. We have no right to be so anthropocentric.
...a very powerful type of bacteria that normal __23__ cannot kill—capable of wiping out huge numbers of people.
  • A prescriptions
  • B polytechnics
  • C predecessors
  • D practitioners
  • E pharmacies

思路引導 VIP

在討論這種連藥物都無法殺死的「超級細菌」時,請試著思考:當我們生病被細菌感染時,醫生通常會給予病人什麼樣的「醫療指令或抗生素藥物」來對抗病菌?而這個代表「處方」的術語,是否剛好能對應到句子中被用來殺死細菌的媒介?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能精準捕捉到上下文的因果關係,順利選出正確答案,這顯示你對醫療情境的詞彙掌握得相當紮實。

醫療情境與詞彙邏輯

這題的關鍵在於受詞 bacteria(細菌)以及動詞 kill(殺死)。在醫學情境中,能夠「殺死細菌」的通常是藥物或療法。選項 (A) prescriptions 雖然原意是「處方箋」,但在臨床語境中也常用來代指根據處方開出的「處方藥物」。將其放入句子後,意思便成為「一般的處方藥物無法殺死的強大細菌」,語意銜接非常自然,完全符合對「超級細菌」的定義。

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