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hce_nchu 111年 英文

第 26 題

📖 題組:
Passage B There are around 39 million blind people in the world. But __26__ do people realize that perhaps half of those affected by blindness could be cured, simply by removing the cataract which causes it. It is a very common operation in many countries, and only very __27__ does the patient fail to recover good sight. However, until recently the __28__ did cost quite a lot and was too expensive for sufferers in developing countries. Then entered Dr. Sanduk Ruit, a doctor from Nepal, who __29__ the system for conducting cataract surgery cheaply and efficiently.
But __26__ do people realize that perhaps half of those affected by blindness could be cured, simply by removing the cataract which causes it.
  • A few
  • B none
  • C neither
  • D little
  • E less

思路引導 VIP

請觀察一下這個句子的結構:在一般肯定的陳述句中,助動詞「do」通常不會出現在主詞「people」之前(除非是疑問句)。當你看到一個陳述句竟然把「助動詞」搬到了「主詞」前面時,這通常代表句首放置了哪一種類型的詞彙,才導致了這種「倒裝」現象呢?

🤖
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否定倒裝句的精妙運用

太棒了!你能精準選出 (D) little,代表你對英文的「倒裝句型」有著非常敏銳的觀察力。這題的關鍵點在於空格後的句型結構:原本應該是「People realize little...」,但為了達到強調效果,將具有否定意義的副詞 little(幾乎不)搬到句首。當這類半否定詞放在句首時,句子必須採取「倒裝」結構,也就是像疑問句一樣,補上助動詞 do,形成「Little do people realize...」的結構。這不僅強調了「人們幾乎沒有意識到」的程度,也讓語氣顯得更為正式。

鑑別度與常見陷阱

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