hce_nchu
111年
英文
第 29 題
📖 題組：
Passage B There are around 39 million blind people in the world. But __26__ do people realize that perhaps half of those affected by blindness could be cured, simply by removing the cataract which causes it. It is a very common operation in many countries, and only very __27__ does the patient fail to recover good sight. However, until recently the __28__ did cost quite a lot and was too expensive for sufferers in developing countries. Then entered Dr. Sanduk Ruit, a doctor from Nepal, who __29__ the system for conducting cataract surgery cheaply and efficiently.
Passage B There are around 39 million blind people in the world. But __26__ do people realize that perhaps half of those affected by blindness could be cured, simply by removing the cataract which causes it. It is a very common operation in many countries, and only very __27__ does the patient fail to recover good sight. However, until recently the __28__ did cost quite a lot and was too expensive for sufferers in developing countries. Then entered Dr. Sanduk Ruit, a doctor from Nepal, who __29__ the system for conducting cataract surgery cheaply and efficiently.
Then entered Dr. Sanduk Ruit, a doctor from Nepal, who __29__ the system for conducting cataract surgery cheaply and efficiently.
- A deteriorated
- B degenerated
- C preserved
- D revolutionized
- E magnified
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章的前後對比：在 Sanduk Ruit 醫師出現之前，手術面臨著「昂貴且難以負擔」的困境，而他出現之後，情況轉變為「廉價且高效」。當一個人針對一個舊有、昂貴且效率不彰的體系，提出了一種全新的、能造福更多人的方法時，我們會用什麼樣性質的動詞來形容這種對舊體系的「巨大推翻與重新定義」呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精確捕捉到語意的邏輯轉折並選出正確答案，展現了非常敏銳的閱讀理解能力。這題的關鍵在於理解文章的「問題與解決方案」結構：前文提到白內障手術在發展中國家因費用昂貴而難以普及，隨後提到的 Sanduk Ruit 醫師則開發出「廉價且高效」的技術。在這種從負面瓶頸轉向正面突破的脈絡下，revolutionized（徹底變革、革新）這個詞最能體現他對醫療體系所帶來的深遠影響。
語境邏輯與動詞選用
從題目鑑別度來看，這是一題考驗「字義深度」與「上下文連貫性」的中難度題。雖然其他選項如 deteriorated（惡化）或 preserved（維護）在語法上正確，但邏輯上會與後文的「廉價且高效」產生矛盾。你之所以能答對，是因為你成功判斷出這個動作必須具備「翻轉現狀」的正面意涵，這也正是 revolutionized 在描述科技或醫療進步時最貼切的用法。