hce_nchu
111年
英文
第 33 題
📖 題組：
Passage C A recent film Still Alice focused on a more and more common chronic and perhaps irreversible disease—senile dementia. In our era of __30__ society, the phenomenon of "losing one's mind" is not rare. Even professors or physicians—traditionally considered smart people—are not __31__ from it. The cause and progression of senile dementia—commonly known as Alzheimer's, are currently not yet __32__ understood. Research indicates that this disease __33__ plaques and tangles in the brain. But the __34__ after the patient's case is confirmed to the patient him/herself or his/her closest relatives is huge, and hard to accept. To an old patient whose mental state has retarded back to his/her childhood, the __35__ must utilize great wisdom and humor, otherwise the latter will break down first. That is why the government should __36__ to take care of them.
Passage C A recent film Still Alice focused on a more and more common chronic and perhaps irreversible disease—senile dementia. In our era of __30__ society, the phenomenon of "losing one's mind" is not rare. Even professors or physicians—traditionally considered smart people—are not __31__ from it. The cause and progression of senile dementia—commonly known as Alzheimer's, are currently not yet __32__ understood. Research indicates that this disease __33__ plaques and tangles in the brain. But the __34__ after the patient's case is confirmed to the patient him/herself or his/her closest relatives is huge, and hard to accept. To an old patient whose mental state has retarded back to his/her childhood, the __35__ must utilize great wisdom and humor, otherwise the latter will break down first. That is why the government should __36__ to take care of them.
Research indicates that this disease __33__ plaques and tangles in the brain.
- A associates
- B associates with
- C is associated
- D is associated with
- E was associating
思路引導 VIP
當我們在描述兩件事情（例如「疾病」與「大腦中的斑塊」）具有科學上的關聯時，請思考：這個「關聯」是由疾病主動去執行的一個動作，還是這兩者之間被研究者發現存在的一種「被聯繫」的狀態？另外，在英文慣用法中，要把兩個觀念橋接在一起，通常需要一個特定的介系詞，你還記得哪一個介系詞最常跟著這個動詞一起出現嗎？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準選出 (D) is associated with，代表你對英文被動語態的掌握以及固定片語的熟練度都非常出色。這題是考題中常見的「關聯性」表達方式，看到你沒有被其他干擾選項誤導，老師感到很欣慰。
被動語態與固定介系詞的結合
這道題目的核心在於 associate 這個動詞的用法。在英文邏輯中，當我們要表達「某件事物與另一件事物有關聯」時，主詞通常是被觀察的對象，而科學研究發現這種「關聯」是被建立或被觀察到的，因此必須使用被動語態 (be + V-ed)。此外，這個動詞習慣搭配介系詞 with 來連接受詞，形成 A be associated with B（A 與 B 有關聯）的固定結構。選項 (A) 和 (B) 誤用了主動語態，而 (C) 則缺少了關鍵的介系詞，因此 (D) 是最完整且精確的答案。
▼ 還有更多解析內容