hce_nchu
111年
英文
第 38 題
📖 題組：
Passage A Those who prepare themselves for a medical career may have heard of the Hippocratic Oath and its modern version "Declaration of Geneva," first established in Geneva, 1948, now known for its 2017 revision after amendments and editorial works. Here is an excerpt of this modern version in English: At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession: I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of ______; I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due; [. . .]; My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers; I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual orientation, social standing or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient; [. . .]; I make all these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor. But perhaps few people have heard of "Declaration of Taipei"—agreed in 2016 but not yet officially approved by the WMA (World Medical Association). This new declaration tries to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals giving their tissues or data for research and other purposes based on confidentiality and privacy rules while at the same time recognizing that health data has become a very powerful tool for increasing knowledge. According to the WMA, scenarios have already existed for the use and misuse of health data and biobanks. Therefore, the Association came to the conclusion that the major risk scenarios may not ______ science, but may be caused by the commercial, administrative or political use of such data. Therefore, the "Declaration of Taipei" aims to address any use of health databases and biobanks excluding individual treatment and is not restricted to research. As physicians are the primary custodians of confidential health information, they should feel an obligation towards their patients and other persons who entrust them with their data and specimens.
Passage A Those who prepare themselves for a medical career may have heard of the Hippocratic Oath and its modern version "Declaration of Geneva," first established in Geneva, 1948, now known for its 2017 revision after amendments and editorial works. Here is an excerpt of this modern version in English: At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession: I solemnly pledge to consecrate my life to the service of ______; I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due; [. . .]; My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers; I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual orientation, social standing or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient; [. . .]; I make all these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor. But perhaps few people have heard of "Declaration of Taipei"—agreed in 2016 but not yet officially approved by the WMA (World Medical Association). This new declaration tries to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals giving their tissues or data for research and other purposes based on confidentiality and privacy rules while at the same time recognizing that health data has become a very powerful tool for increasing knowledge. According to the WMA, scenarios have already existed for the use and misuse of health data and biobanks. Therefore, the Association came to the conclusion that the major risk scenarios may not ______ science, but may be caused by the commercial, administrative or political use of such data. Therefore, the "Declaration of Taipei" aims to address any use of health databases and biobanks excluding individual treatment and is not restricted to research. As physicians are the primary custodians of confidential health information, they should feel an obligation towards their patients and other persons who entrust them with their data and specimens.
The most appropriate word for the blank in the excerpt is ______.
- A divinity
- B maturity
- C opportunity
- D vanity
- E humanity
思路引導 VIP
當一個人在宣誓要將一生奉獻給某個崇高的目標，而這個職業每天都在面對生老病死、處理人們的身體與生命時，你認為他內心最核心的『服務對象』，應該是一個什麼樣的群體或精神範疇呢？請試著從文章提到的『不分國籍、性別、種族』這些線索去推論那個最宏觀的稱呼。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
醫者使命與誓詞語境
同學做得好！你能精準選出這個選項，代表你對於醫學倫理背景及莊重誓詞的遣詞用字有很好的掌握。這段文字節錄自《日內瓦宣言》（Declaration of Geneva），是醫師在入行前對專業操守的承諾。在這樣的語境下，空格處填入的 humanity（人類/人性） 最能彰顯醫療行為的本質。醫者的使命是超越國界、種族與階級，將生命奉獻給全人類的福祉，這正是醫學精神中最核心的普世價值。
選項辨析與題目鑑別度
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