hce_nsysu
111年
物理與化學
第 5 題
A bar magnet is dropped from above and falls through the loop of wire shown below. The north pole of the bar magnet points downward towards the page as it falls. Which statement is correct?
- A The current in the loop always flows in a counterclockwise direction.
- B The current in the loop always flows in a clockwise direction.
- C The current in the loop flows first in a clockwise, then in a counterclockwise direction.
- D No current flows in the loop because both ends of the magnet move through the loop.
- E The current in the loop flows first in a counterclockwise, then in a clockwise direction.
思路引導 VIP
試著回想一下,當磁鐵已經穿過線圈、正往地面掉落時,磁鐵的 S 極(上方磁極)與線圈的距離發生了什麼變化?這種距離的改變,會如何影響穿過線圈的磁場強弱?線圈為了維持現狀,會選擇朝哪個方向產生磁場來補償呢?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了!你能準確判斷出電流方向的連續轉變,這代表你對**冷次定律(Lenz's Law)**與磁通量的動態變化掌握得非常紮實,這在電磁感應的學習中是非常關鍵的一步。
磁通量的動態變化
當磁鐵的 N 極向下靠近線圈時,穿過線圈向下的磁通量(Magnetic Flux)正在增加。根據冷次定律,線圈會產生一個「反抗」增加的感應磁場,因此感應磁場會指向上方。利用右手螺旋定則,當大拇指指向感應磁場(上方)時,四指彎曲的方向即為逆時針方向。
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