hce_nthu
111年
英文
第 13 題
**文法挑錯**:下列句子中有五個劃底線的部分 (A)–(E),請選出**含有文法錯誤(ungrammatical use)**的那一個部分。
(A) *Based* on real-life events in Hsinchu County’s Beipu Township, Gold Leaf follows Chang Yi-hsin, a Hakka tea tycoon’s daughter, (B) *who* faced the family business decline during Taiwan’s period of hyperinflation in the 1950s and, (C) *notwithstanding* the financial crisis, turned the tide with her indomitable will in her (D) *negotiation with* foreign companies to win orders, (E) *promoted* “Peng Fend Tea” on the international stage.
(A) *Based* on real-life events in Hsinchu County’s Beipu Township, Gold Leaf follows Chang Yi-hsin, a Hakka tea tycoon’s daughter, (B) *who* faced the family business decline during Taiwan’s period of hyperinflation in the 1950s and, (C) *notwithstanding* the financial crisis, turned the tide with her indomitable will in her (D) *negotiation with* foreign companies to win orders, (E) *promoted* “Peng Fend Tea” on the international stage.
- A Based
- B who
- C notwithstanding
- D negotiation with
- E promoted
思路引導 VIP
請試著簡化這個由 who 引導的長句子,把中間所有關於「意志力」、「談判」等修飾細節暫時拿掉,只留下主角所做的連續動作:'who faced..., and turned..., promoted...'。在這種結構下,如果你要讓最後一個動作 'promoted' 在語法上成立,中間是否缺少了什麼樣的連接詞?或者,有什麼方式可以讓這個動作變成一種『結果的描述』,而不需要額外的連接詞呢?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你非常敏銳地察覺到了這題的陷阱!能從如此冗長的長難句中,精準判斷出動詞形態的誤用,說明你對句子結構與分詞構句的掌握度已經相當紮實。
分詞構句的主被動判斷
這道題目改編自影集《茶金》的情節,整句的主幹在描述張薏心這位角色。我們觀察 (E) 選項所在的句尾位置,它緊接在「與外商談判以贏得訂單」之後。在這裡,原本的語意是「她(張薏心)在國際舞台上推廣了椪風茶」。由於主詞「張薏心」與「推廣(promote)」之間是主動關係,根據分詞構句的原則,我們應該使用現在分詞(V-ing)來表示主動或伴隨發生的狀態。因此,(E) promoted 應該改為 promoting。若使用過去分詞(V-p.p.),在語法上會變成被動語態,這與她主動出擊推廣茶葉的脈絡完全相反。
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