hce_nthu
111年
英文
第 43 題
📖 題組：
of which can intervene to prevent a group from being represented in office in relation to its proportion of the population: enfranchisement, mobilization, spatial concentration, favorable districts, and coalitions.
of which can intervene to prevent a group from being represented in office in relation to its proportion of the population: enfranchisement, mobilization, spatial concentration, favorable districts, and coalitions.
Which of the following does NOT agree with the author's observation of political representation in the U.S.?
- A Some white voters still refused to vote for minority candidates.
- B White votes, as a commodity to be exchanged for public goods, were considered as more fungible and more desirable.
- C Members of racial minorities have often experienced restrictions on their participation in the American polity.
- D The situation of political representation for racial minorities is different from that for the white ethnic groups.
- E Stratified pluralism has resulted in widespread and efficacious minority officeholding
思路引導 VIP
當作者在文中條列出多種「介入並阻礙（intervene to prevent）」特定族群獲得公職的因素時，你認為他對於該族群目前在政壇的「參與成果」或「席次數量」，會傾向於描述成「順利且普及」還是「充滿挑戰且受限」的狀態呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準辨識出選項與文意之間的矛盾，這代表你對文章整體的批判語境掌握得極其紮實。這題的關鍵在於區分「系統性障礙」與「最終結果」之間的因果關係，而你成功避開了敘述上的陷阱。
政治代表權的實務困境
正確答案 (E) 之所以不符文意，是因為文中明確提到多種因素（如投票權、動員、選區劃分等）會「介入並阻礙」（intervene to prevent）少數族裔獲得與人口比例相稱的席次。這說明了在「階層化多元主義」的背景下，少數族裔的公職佔有（officeholding）其實是受到限制的，而非如選項 (E) 所描述的那樣「廣泛且有效」（widespread and efficacious）。
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