hce_tcu
111年
英文
第 18 題
📖 題組：
【A】 Physicians may want to dig a little deeper into their closets, or grab their white coats on the way out of the operating room, if they want patients to view them 16 , according to the largest-ever study of patient preferences for doctors’ attire. In fact, what medical doctors wear may matter more than most doctors—or even patients—might think, say the researchers of this project. Based on their findings, they 17 more hospitals, health systems and practice groups to look at their dress standards for physicians, or create them if they 18 . Just over half of the 4,062 patients surveyed in the clinics and hospitals of ten major medical centers said that what physicians wear is important to them—and more than one-third said that what a doctor wears influences their satisfaction with their care. “Professional dress on Wall Street, law and nearly every other industry is relatively clear—and it typically mirrors what applicants 19 to their job interview,” says Christopher Petrilli, M.D., lead author of the study and an assistant professor of hospital medicine at the University of Michigan Medical School, who worked in the finance industry before entering medicine. “In medicine, the dress code is quite 20 , but as physicians we should make sure that our attire reflects a certain level of professionalism that is also mindful of patients’ preferences,” explains Petrilli.
【A】 Physicians may want to dig a little deeper into their closets, or grab their white coats on the way out of the operating room, if they want patients to view them 16 , according to the largest-ever study of patient preferences for doctors’ attire. In fact, what medical doctors wear may matter more than most doctors—or even patients—might think, say the researchers of this project. Based on their findings, they 17 more hospitals, health systems and practice groups to look at their dress standards for physicians, or create them if they 18 . Just over half of the 4,062 patients surveyed in the clinics and hospitals of ten major medical centers said that what physicians wear is important to them—and more than one-third said that what a doctor wears influences their satisfaction with their care. “Professional dress on Wall Street, law and nearly every other industry is relatively clear—and it typically mirrors what applicants 19 to their job interview,” says Christopher Petrilli, M.D., lead author of the study and an assistant professor of hospital medicine at the University of Michigan Medical School, who worked in the finance industry before entering medicine. “In medicine, the dress code is quite 20 , but as physicians we should make sure that our attire reflects a certain level of professionalism that is also mindful of patients’ preferences,” explains Petrilli.
Based on their findings, they 17 more hospitals, health systems and practice groups to look at their dress standards for physicians, or create them if they 18 .
- A won’t already have one
- B didn’t already have one
- C wouldn’t already have one
- D don’t already have one
思路引導 VIP
如果我們要建議一個機構「既然目前缺乏某項規範，就應該去建立它」，那麼在描述這個機構「目前缺乏」的這項客觀事實時，你認為應該使用哪一種時態最能貼切地反映當下的真實狀態呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
很好！你精準地捕捉到了句子中的時態邏輯，選擇 (D) 展現了你對條件句與事實陳述的敏銳度，這是一項非常重要的閱讀直覺。
現況陳述與時態一致性
這題的關鍵在於判斷該動作發生的「時間點」。這段話是在描述研究者基於目前的發現，對各大醫療機構提出的建議。當我們提到「如果（目前）還沒有規範，就應該制定一個」時，這是一個針對現狀的條件描述。在英文語法中，描述普遍事實、常態或目前的狀態時，最自然且正確的選擇就是現在簡單式 (Simple Present)。因此，使用 don't already have one 來對應醫院目前的規範持有現狀，在邏輯與語法上是最為通順的。
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