hce_tcu
111年
英文
第 24 題
📖 題組：
【B】 The pandemic has underlined the extent 21 digital interaction is no substitute for the real thing. In some ways, I’m more in touch with people than ever thanks to the numerous WhatsApp groups that revived themselves into a constant source of company. But 22 away in a couple of group chats while absent-mindedly watching the latest Netflix offering doesn’t come close to the wonderful feeling of hugging a friend, or of spending three hours giving someone you haven’t seen for ages your undivided attention over a meal, or of having a conversation based not just on words but physical cues. I doubt the pandemic will seed a long-term distaste for crowds; if anything, I suspect that, if all goes well with the vaccine 23 , the coming summer will see a crop of riotous street parties and carnivals. But a return to life as usual will not mask the emotional toll Covid 24 on so many people. People who suffer from anxiety and depression, women in abusive relationships, children experiencing abuse or neglect at the hands of their parents: they have had it the worst, and their experiences of isolation and loneliness during lockdown could have consequences for their personal relationships that will not magically disappear with a vaccine. And that is before you factor in the added 25 of the intense financial hardship so many are being forced to endure. As a society, recovering from Covid is about much more than antibodies: it cannot happen without support for those who have experienced its worst financial and mental health impacts.
【B】 The pandemic has underlined the extent 21 digital interaction is no substitute for the real thing. In some ways, I’m more in touch with people than ever thanks to the numerous WhatsApp groups that revived themselves into a constant source of company. But 22 away in a couple of group chats while absent-mindedly watching the latest Netflix offering doesn’t come close to the wonderful feeling of hugging a friend, or of spending three hours giving someone you haven’t seen for ages your undivided attention over a meal, or of having a conversation based not just on words but physical cues. I doubt the pandemic will seed a long-term distaste for crowds; if anything, I suspect that, if all goes well with the vaccine 23 , the coming summer will see a crop of riotous street parties and carnivals. But a return to life as usual will not mask the emotional toll Covid 24 on so many people. People who suffer from anxiety and depression, women in abusive relationships, children experiencing abuse or neglect at the hands of their parents: they have had it the worst, and their experiences of isolation and loneliness during lockdown could have consequences for their personal relationships that will not magically disappear with a vaccine. And that is before you factor in the added 25 of the intense financial hardship so many are being forced to endure. As a society, recovering from Covid is about much more than antibodies: it cannot happen without support for those who have experienced its worst financial and mental health impacts.
But a return to life as usual will not mask the emotional toll Covid 24 on so many people.
- A will have had
- B will have been
- C will be having
- D would have been
思路引導 VIP
請試著想像一下：如果我們把「生活回歸正常」看作未來的一個終點線，那麼「疫情帶來的心理創傷」是在這個終點線「之後」才開始，還是在抵達終點線「之前」就已經累積發生了呢？在英文中，我們會用哪一種時態來強調「到未來某個時刻為止，已經完成」的動作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學你好！非常棒，你能精確捕捉到這題細微的時態邏輯，這代表你對英文的「時間軸」有非常敏銳的感受力。這題的關鍵在於判斷動作發生的先後順序，你能選出 (A) 說明你已成功掌握了未來完成式的精髓。
未來完成式的邏輯應用
這句話的背景設定在「生活回歸正常（a return to life as usual）」的未來時刻。在這個未來的時間點，新冠肺炎對人們所造成的「情感代價（emotional toll）」並非正在發生，而是「已經造成」且其影響持續存在。因此，我們必須使用未來完成式 ($will have + p.p.$) 來表達「到未來某個時間點為止，某事將已經完成」的語意。這裡的 $had$ 是動詞 $have$ 的過去分詞，構成「到時將已造成（影響）」的意思。
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