高考申論題
111年
[新聞] 新聞英文
第 一 題
Please rewrite the following news into a Chinese news paragraph of (about 150-200 word). Please provide a headline and organize your writing into introduction, body and conclusion.（30 分）
“We are back to a cold-war mode,” says Norway’s Border Commissioner. The Arctic had been a rare area of successful co-operation between Russia and the West, but now the fragile system that has made it stable and predictable is under threat.
“The cold winds in the north did not originate there,” quips Norway’s Prime Minister. “No issue, no region, no matter of co-operation is unaffected by Ukraine,” he adds, “and what the full implications will be for the Arctic, we are yet to know the full extent.”
Virtually all contact with Russia in the Arctic has now stopped. Of the eight Arctic states, five are members of NATO, and two, Finland and Sweden, have now applied to join. Russia is the eighth. The Arctic Council, the main forum for dialogue among the eight, has been paused since March.
For the moment, the other Arctic states are focusing on finding a way to resume co-operation among themselves, without Russia. The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the global average and the Nordic countries, at least, consider collaboration on scientific research urgent.
The war in Ukraine and the breakdown in Arctic dialogue could also exacerbate tensions caused by Russia’s growing military presence in the region. Russian defense planning has preoccupied Scandinavian military strategists.
“We are back to a cold-war mode,” says Norway’s Border Commissioner. The Arctic had been a rare area of successful co-operation between Russia and the West, but now the fragile system that has made it stable and predictable is under threat.
“The cold winds in the north did not originate there,” quips Norway’s Prime Minister. “No issue, no region, no matter of co-operation is unaffected by Ukraine,” he adds, “and what the full implications will be for the Arctic, we are yet to know the full extent.”
Virtually all contact with Russia in the Arctic has now stopped. Of the eight Arctic states, five are members of NATO, and two, Finland and Sweden, have now applied to join. Russia is the eighth. The Arctic Council, the main forum for dialogue among the eight, has been paused since March.
For the moment, the other Arctic states are focusing on finding a way to resume co-operation among themselves, without Russia. The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the global average and the Nordic countries, at least, consider collaboration on scientific research urgent.
The war in Ukraine and the breakdown in Arctic dialogue could also exacerbate tensions caused by Russia’s growing military presence in the region. Russian defense planning has preoccupied Scandinavian military strategists.
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思路引導 VIP
這是一道英翻中並改寫為標準新聞格式的題目。考生首先需要抓取原文的核心訊息：1. 北極地區因烏俄戰爭回到「冷戰模式」；2. 北極理事會中，除俄國外的七國已停止與俄羅斯的合作對話；3. 其他國家正尋求在沒有俄國參與下恢復科學(氣候暖化)合作；4. 俄羅斯在北極的軍事擴張引發進一步緊張。接著，答題必須符合三個嚴格要求：給定標題、字數控制在150-200字之間，以及明確分為前言(Introduction)、主體(Body)和結論(Conclusion)三段結構。翻譯時語氣應貼近中文新聞報導的專業寫法。
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【考點分析】 本題測驗考生的英文閱讀理解、新聞重點擷取、英譯中能力，以及新聞寫作的結構組織能力（包含標題設計與三段式結構），同時考驗字數精準控制。 【寫作策略】
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