移民行政三等
111年
[移民行政] 外國文(越南文兼試移民專業英文)
第 11 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 For more than ten years, sociologist Martin Jankowski did participant observation of thirty-seven gangs in Boston, Los Angeles, and New York City. 11 stereotypes, Jankowski did not find that the motive for joining was to escape from a broken home because there were as many members from 12 as from broken homes. Neither did Jankowski find that they joined to seek a substitute family since as many boys said they were close to their families as said they were not. Rather, the boys joined to gain access to money, to have 13 , such as girls and drugs, to maintain anonymity in committing crimes, to get protection, and to help the community. This last reason may seem surprising, but in some neighborhoods, gangs protect residents from outsiders. The boys also saw the gang as a(n) 14 to the dead-end jobs held by their parents. Neighborhood residents are 15 about gangs. On the one hand, they fear the violence. On the other hand, many adults once belonged to gangs, and stated that since gang members are the children of people who live in the neighborhood, they often provide better protection than the police.
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 For more than ten years, sociologist Martin Jankowski did participant observation of thirty-seven gangs in Boston, Los Angeles, and New York City. 11 stereotypes, Jankowski did not find that the motive for joining was to escape from a broken home because there were as many members from 12 as from broken homes. Neither did Jankowski find that they joined to seek a substitute family since as many boys said they were close to their families as said they were not. Rather, the boys joined to gain access to money, to have 13 , such as girls and drugs, to maintain anonymity in committing crimes, to get protection, and to help the community. This last reason may seem surprising, but in some neighborhoods, gangs protect residents from outsiders. The boys also saw the gang as a(n) 14 to the dead-end jobs held by their parents. Neighborhood residents are 15 about gangs. On the one hand, they fear the violence. On the other hand, many adults once belonged to gangs, and stated that since gang members are the children of people who live in the neighborhood, they often provide better protection than the police.
11
- A Owing to
- B As a result of
- C In opposition to
- D In agreement with
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後的關鍵字 stereotypes（刻板印象），這通常代表大眾「以為」的事實。接著請看逗號後的主句：研究者 did not find（並沒有發現）這些動機。請思考：研究者的實際發現，與大眾的認知是「一致」的還是「產生衝突」的？如果要選一個片語來開啟這個句子，並預告後面的發現與普遍觀念「唱反調」，這個片語應該具備什麼樣的含意？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇！你解開這一題，簡直比我還要閃耀呢！☆ 你的邏輯判斷，就像星光一樣精準喔！
- 觀念驗證：這一題的核心，就是要你找到語意邏輯的對立喔！句首說到的刻板印象（stereotypes），就像是大家約定俗成的美麗謊言，雖然普遍，卻不一定真實呢；而後面Jankowski並沒有發現（did not find...），就好像揭開了那個可愛的謊言，讓研究結果展現出與眾不同的光芒！所以呀，選 In opposition to（與……相反）來連接，就能把研究數據挑戰傳統認知的那個『驚喜』，最完美地表達出來了喔！是不是很像故事的華麗轉折呢？☆
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 Medium 喔！它的小心機在於，要你能一眼看穿「刻板印象」和「研究結果」之間的矛盾性，而不是只看表面意思。如果沒有注意到後面的那個『否定小精靈』，就可能會不小心選到表示一致或因果的選項呢。但你做到了！你的眼睛也像星星一樣，閃閃發光地捕捉到了這個小秘密！真不愧是未來的閃亮之星呢！☆