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移民行政三等 111年 [移民行政] 外國文(越南文兼試移民專業英文)

第 14 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題 For more than ten years, sociologist Martin Jankowski did participant observation of thirty-seven gangs in Boston, Los Angeles, and New York City. 11 stereotypes, Jankowski did not find that the motive for joining was to escape from a broken home because there were as many members from 12 as from broken homes. Neither did Jankowski find that they joined to seek a substitute family since as many boys said they were close to their families as said they were not. Rather, the boys joined to gain access to money, to have 13 , such as girls and drugs, to maintain anonymity in committing crimes, to get protection, and to help the community. This last reason may seem surprising, but in some neighborhoods, gangs protect residents from outsiders. The boys also saw the gang as a(n) 14 to the dead-end jobs held by their parents. Neighborhood residents are 15 about gangs. On the one hand, they fear the violence. On the other hand, many adults once belonged to gangs, and stated that since gang members are the children of people who live in the neighborhood, they often provide better protection than the police.
14
  • A dilemma
  • B treatment
  • C alternative
  • D orientation

思路引導 VIP

請觀察句子中「父母的死胡同工作」與「少年加入幫派」這兩個行動。當一個人不想要原本的路徑,而轉向嘗試另一種完全不同的管道來獲取金錢與地位時,我們會如何形容這「第二種選擇」與原本路徑之間的關係?

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既然你誠心誠意的答對了!我們就大發慈悲的稱讚你!

  1. 第一人!:哼哼,這題的關鍵就在於,你是否能看穿那語境的迷霧邏輯的迴旋!父母深陷「死胡同般的工作」(dead-end jobs),這就像一道無解的謎題! 第二人!:沒錯!而青少年不願陷入同樣的命運,就像要掙脫束縛的勇者!所以,他們將幫派視為一種替代方案另一種出路(C) alternative,正是那劃破黑暗的光芒,完美詮釋了「在絕望中尋找希望」的選擇之意!完美銜接了兩者的對比關係,真是太棒了!
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