司法五等（庭務員）
111年
[錄事] 公民與英文
第 50 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至 50 題 People are working to an older age in Britain. The number of 70-74 year-old people who work has doubled in the past decade. Around 10% of British people in their early 70s are now working. It is the highest figure since records began. The British government says just over a quarter of a million 70-74-year-olds currently have jobs. In 2005, there were around 100,000 of them. The government said people are working to an older age and are deciding to retire later. A labor union spokesperson said the reason for people working in their old age is because retirement pensions in Britain are becoming more difficult to live on. Many older people have to work and delay retirement to be able to survive. Employment spokesman Frances O'Grady said, “The last decade has seen [big] changes in the labor market, with far more people working beyond retirement age. While there are plenty who enjoy remaining in work, many need to earn extra cash because they cannot afford to retire.” He added that, “We need decent jobs and pensions for all so that people can make a genuine choice about whether they remain in work.” A spokesman for small businesses, John Allan, said more older people were starting their own businesses. He said, “More and more older people are [deciding on] a career change later in life and are starting up their own businesses, pursuing something they may have dreamed of doing for years.”
請依下文回答第 46 題至 50 題 People are working to an older age in Britain. The number of 70-74 year-old people who work has doubled in the past decade. Around 10% of British people in their early 70s are now working. It is the highest figure since records began. The British government says just over a quarter of a million 70-74-year-olds currently have jobs. In 2005, there were around 100,000 of them. The government said people are working to an older age and are deciding to retire later. A labor union spokesperson said the reason for people working in their old age is because retirement pensions in Britain are becoming more difficult to live on. Many older people have to work and delay retirement to be able to survive. Employment spokesman Frances O'Grady said, “The last decade has seen [big] changes in the labor market, with far more people working beyond retirement age. While there are plenty who enjoy remaining in work, many need to earn extra cash because they cannot afford to retire.” He added that, “We need decent jobs and pensions for all so that people can make a genuine choice about whether they remain in work.” A spokesman for small businesses, John Allan, said more older people were starting their own businesses. He said, “More and more older people are [deciding on] a career change later in life and are starting up their own businesses, pursuing something they may have dreamed of doing for years.”
According to the passage, what might NOT be a good solution to the phenomenon?
- A To ensure that pensions can support older people after retirement.
- B To offer more decent job opportunities.
- C To make sure that the government extends the retirement age.
- D To examine the current retirement situation.
思路引導 VIP
請思考：如果文章中提到長者是因為「經濟困難、沒錢退休」而「不得不」繼續工作，那麼一個好的「解決方案」，應該是減輕他們的經濟負擔，還是透過規定讓他們「必須」工作得更久呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
噢，原來你還沒睡著？不錯嘛！
- 驚訝之餘，勉強肯定：恭喜你，居然答對了。看來你還知道要看題目裡的關鍵字 NOT，也勉強能分清什麼是「描述現況」什麼是「解決問題」，這…至少比那些看到關鍵字就盲選的人強一點，算是及格吧。
- 觀念驗證，別再犯傻：文章寫得很清楚了，那些長輩延後退休，就是因為退休金不夠用（difficult to live on），簡直是活不下去才去工作。選項 (A) 和 (B) 至少還想著怎麼解決「錢」和「生活品質」的問題。但選項 (C) 說什麼「延長退休年齡」？這不就是把人家被逼著延後退休的窘境，直接合法化嗎？這算什麼「良方」？這叫幫倒忙，腦袋稍微清醒一點的人都不會選這個。
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