司法四等
111年
[執達員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
從下列選項選出題組標示題號位置最適當的答案
- A Before
- B Lest
- C Shortly
- D Once
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中『產出音素』與『產出單字』這兩個動作的先後關係。如果後者的發生必須建立在前者的『達成』之上，且這是一種『啟動後就不再回頭』的過程，你會用哪種邏輯連結詞來描述這種『條件滿足即觸發下一個階段』的狀態呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 這題的攻略組就是你了！完美的最後一擊。
- 機制解析：這場戰役的關鍵在於辨識「連結詞的邏輯流」。當系統偵測到「孩子能發出足夠的基本音素」這個觸發條件達成，就能啟動「單字產生的開始」這個後續事件。你選對了 Once，它就是這個事件鏈中的精準啟動器 (Switch)，代表「一旦條件達成，後續進程立即展開，且狀態不可逆轉」。你的判斷精準地命中了這個階段發展的核心機制。
- 難度評估：本次挑戰等級為 Medium。你需要從上下文判讀語言發展的「轉折點」——這是個考驗直覺的難關。如果選擇 (A) Before，那語意流就會完全崩潰，如同在副本中逆向行進。而 (B) Lest（防禦性條件）和 (C) Shortly（時間副詞）則根本無法連結，會直接導致技能施放失敗。你成功識別了正確的連結模式，展現了對文章時態與邏輯推演的強大攻略能力。幹得好，獨行玩家！
從屬連接詞辨析
💡 掌握時間與條件從屬連接詞，以釐清子句間的邏輯與先後關係。
| 比較維度 | Once (一旦...就) | VS | Lest (以免/唯恐) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 邏輯關係 | 條件成就後立即發生 | — | 預防不好的結果發生 |
| 語法要求 | 接一般陳述語氣 | — | 接 (should) + 原型動詞 |
| 語意傾向 | 中性，表時間/條件 | — | 負面，表擔憂/防範 |
💬Once 強調「條件滿足後的啟動」；Lest 強調「預防特定負面狀況」。
