司法四等
111年
[監所管理員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
請選出最適合的選項以填入空格 41 中。
- A recognize
- B derive
- C exchange
- D combine
思路引導 VIP
請你回想一下，當一個小寶寶還不會說話，但你叫他的名字時他會轉頭微笑，這代表他在大腦中對這個聲音進行了什麼樣的處理？在「開口說話」之前，大腦必須先對接收到的資訊完成哪一個步驟？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
嗯，這個答案是對的。
- 學習的順序，是這樣嗎？ 「first learn to...」然後「only later produce...」。這句話的時間流動很明顯。就像我看著人類學習魔法，他們總是先試著理解（receptive language）咒語的結構和效果，之後才慢慢能夠熟練地施放（expressive language）。嬰兒學習語言，也是從辨識開始的。所以，選擇 (A) recognize，嗯，這很合理。我活了很久，見過很多這樣的發展。
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