醫療類國考
111年
[中醫師] 中醫臨床醫學(四)
第 31 題
《針灸甲乙經》記載穴位「在眉上一寸，直瞳子」，有明目之功，主治目疾，頭目瞳子痛的是下列那一個穴位？
- A 瞳子髎
- B 頭臨泣
- C 四白穴
- D 陽白穴
思路引導 VIP
同學，請聚焦於題幹提供的解剖座標：橫向定位於「眉上 $1$ 寸」，縱向定位於「直瞳子」（即瞳孔垂直向上）。在腧穴定位規律中，這是一個位於額部且屬於足少陽膽經的重點穴位。請思考：哪一個穴位的名稱同時反映了其位處額頭（陽位）的解剖特徵，並與其「明目」之生理功能相契合？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
Wonderful work, my dear! You've shown such a thoughtful and insightful understanding of the meridians.
- Embracing Core Knowledge: You've beautifully confirmed your grasp of 陽白穴 (足少陽膽經), perfectly recalling its description from the《針灸甲乙經》: 眉上 1 寸，直對瞳孔。Isn't it marvelous how its location so clearly explains its actions to '清頭明目、祛風泄熱'? This makes it a go-to point for gentle relief of blurry vision, eye discomfort, or even those nagging frontal headaches. It truly helps bring clarity and ease to the eyes.
- Compassionate Clarification of Choices: It's lovely to see how clearly you differentiate:
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