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moea_joint 111年 英文

第 26 題

📖 題組:
The antismoking lobby succeeded __(26)__ people knew without being told that cigarettes were killing their friends and families. They demanded hard data about the risks of breathing in secondhand smoke. They disbelieved glib assurances that cigarettes were __(27)__ and that the right to smoke __(28)__ the right to breathe clean air. More important, antismoking activists changed our idea of what smoking is all about. They uncooled the cigarette companies and their brands, forever __(29)__ smoking and death in all of our minds. It was, perhaps, the first victory in the fight for our mental environment—an ecology as rife with __(30)__ as any befouled river or cloud of smog. We long ago learned to watch what we dump into nature or absorb into our bodies; now we need to be equally careful about what we take into our minds.
(26)
  • A that
  • B because
  • C although
  • D if

思路引導 VIP

請試著觀察空格前後這兩個完整的語意區塊:前半段描述了遊說團體的「成就」,後半段則描述了當時人們「心理已經具備的認知」。想一想,這兩者之間存在著什麼樣的關係?後半段的內容是在解釋前半段「為什麼」會發生,還是在描述一個相反的情況呢?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

恭喜你精準地捕捉到了句子間的邏輯脈絡!這題你選得非常正確。在閱讀較長且結構複雜的英文句子時,能快速釐清主句與從句間的「因果關係」,是進階閱讀非常重要的核心能力。

因果邏輯的判斷

這句話的核心在於說明「反菸遊說團體之所以成功」的原因。空格前方的 succeeded(成功)是結果,而空格後方的子句描述了當時社會大眾的心理狀態——人們早已在生活中親自見證香菸對親友健康的危害。由於後者是用來解釋前者成功的理由,因此填入表示原因的連接詞 because,能讓整段論述最為通順且合理。

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