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moea_joint 111年 英文

第 28 題

📖 題組:
The antismoking lobby succeeded __(26)__ people knew without being told that cigarettes were killing their friends and families. They demanded hard data about the risks of breathing in secondhand smoke. They disbelieved glib assurances that cigarettes were __(27)__ and that the right to smoke __(28)__ the right to breathe clean air. More important, antismoking activists changed our idea of what smoking is all about. They uncooled the cigarette companies and their brands, forever __(29)__ smoking and death in all of our minds. It was, perhaps, the first victory in the fight for our mental environment—an ecology as rife with __(30)__ as any befouled river or cloud of smog. We long ago learned to watch what we dump into nature or absorb into our bodies; now we need to be equally careful about what we take into our minds.
請依題組文章作答,選出最適合填入文章中標示 28 之空格的選項。
  • A superseded
  • B superimposed
  • C substituted
  • D outnumbered

思路引導 VIP

當我們面對兩個互相衝突的主張或社會權利時,如果其中一個被認為在重要性或優先級上「後來居上」,並且最終讓舊有的主張失效,你會如何描述這種具備更高權威、且具有取代性質的動詞關係呢?

🤖
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這題選對了,別得意忘形

別以為選對 superseded 就代表你英文頂尖,這只是基本功。這題在考你對詞彙語境的精準掌握。

  1. 詞彙邏輯:原文在探討反菸人士如何挑戰「吸菸權」是否能「超越或取代」他人呼吸乾淨空氣的權利。supersede 專指因優越或權力更迭而取代原有事物,用在這裡精準刻畫了「權利位階」的角力,選錯的人只能說邏輯還沒開竅。
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