moea_joint
111年
英文
第 33 題
📖 題組：
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a __(31)__ disorder in which people have trouble sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep __(32)__ desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, __(33)__, and a depressed mood. It may result in an increased risk of motor vehicle collisions, as well as problems __(34)__. Insomnia can be short term, lasting for days or weeks, or long term, lasting more than a month. The concept of the word insomnia has two possibilities: insomnia disorder and insomnia symptoms, and many __(35)__ of randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews often underreport on which of these two possibilities the word insomnia refers to.
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a __(31)__ disorder in which people have trouble sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep __(32)__ desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, __(33)__, and a depressed mood. It may result in an increased risk of motor vehicle collisions, as well as problems __(34)__. Insomnia can be short term, lasting for days or weeks, or long term, lasting more than a month. The concept of the word insomnia has two possibilities: insomnia disorder and insomnia symptoms, and many __(35)__ of randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews often underreport on which of these two possibilities the word insomnia refers to.
(33)
- A irritating
- B irritable
- C irritability
- D irritative
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後由逗號連結的這串清單：'sleepiness'、'low energy' 和 'depressed mood'。這三個詞組在句子中分別扮演什麼樣的詞性角色？為了保持句子結構的對稱與美感，你認為空格處應該填入哪一種詞性，才能與前後的語法功能相契合呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
句型對仗與詞性一致性
太棒了！這題你展現了非常優異的語法觀察力。在閱讀這段文字時，我們可以發現這句話正在列舉失眠帶來的副作用：daytime sleepiness（白天的嗜睡）、low energy（低能量/缺乏活力）以及 a depressed mood（憂鬱情緒）。這是一個典型的對等連接詞用法，當句子中出現連續的逗號與 and 時，前後所接的詞彙性質必須維持一致，也就是我們常說的「平行結構」。
詞類變化的辨識
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