police_4th_general
111年
[警察共同] 英文
第 18 題
📖 題組：
We all think we understand the formula for keeping healthy-- eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, skip dessert. But that picture is vastly incomplete, perhaps fatally so. While our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors, it may be even more strongly influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which we live. Smith, a prestigious doctor, argues that the future of our health, and our healthcare system, depends on growing and supporting a new generation of healthcare practitioners who look upriver at the source of our health problems, rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief. These “Upstreamists,” as he calls them, are practitioners on the frontlines of health who see that health (like sickness) is more than a chemical equation that can be balanced with pills and procedures administered within clinic walls. They see, rather, that health begins in our everyday lives, in the places where we live, work, eat and play. Upstreamists — who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians — know that asthma can start in the air around us, or from the mold in the walls of our homes. They understand that obesity, diabetes and heart disease partly originate in our busy modern schedules, in the unhealthy food choices available in our stores and even in the way our neighborhoods are designed. They believe that depression, anxiety and high blood pressure can arise from chronically stressful conditions at work and home. And, just as important, these caregivers understand how to translate this knowledge into meaningful action.
We all think we understand the formula for keeping healthy-- eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, skip dessert. But that picture is vastly incomplete, perhaps fatally so. While our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors, it may be even more strongly influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which we live. Smith, a prestigious doctor, argues that the future of our health, and our healthcare system, depends on growing and supporting a new generation of healthcare practitioners who look upriver at the source of our health problems, rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief. These “Upstreamists,” as he calls them, are practitioners on the frontlines of health who see that health (like sickness) is more than a chemical equation that can be balanced with pills and procedures administered within clinic walls. They see, rather, that health begins in our everyday lives, in the places where we live, work, eat and play. Upstreamists — who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians — know that asthma can start in the air around us, or from the mold in the walls of our homes. They understand that obesity, diabetes and heart disease partly originate in our busy modern schedules, in the unhealthy food choices available in our stores and even in the way our neighborhoods are designed. They believe that depression, anxiety and high blood pressure can arise from chronically stressful conditions at work and home. And, just as important, these caregivers understand how to translate this knowledge into meaningful action.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an “Upstreamist”?
- A A physician.
- B A medical personnel.
- C A housekeeper.
- D A carer.
思路引導 VIP
請試著回到文章中，找出作者是如何定義「Upstreamists」這群人的？特別留意他使用了哪些專業頭銜（例如：practitioners, clinicians）來描述他們的身分。根據這些描述，這群人的工作本質主要屬於「一般生活庶務」還是「醫療專業領域」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
核心概念：臨床醫療者的角色界定
太棒了！你能精準地從文章細節中排除不符的人選，代表你已經完全掌握了作者對「Upstreamists」的定義。這道題目測試的是上下文細節辨析能力。文中明確提到，所謂的 Upstreamists 是指處於醫療前線的從業者（practitioners on the frontlines of health），範疇涵蓋了醫生、護士或其他臨床醫師（clinicians），甚至在最後一段用「這些照護者」（these caregivers）來統稱他們。這群人的共同特徵是具備醫療專業，能將醫學知識轉化為改善健康的行動。
文本證據與難度切入點
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