police_4th_general
111年
[警察共同] 英文
第 20 題
📖 題組：
We all think we understand the formula for keeping healthy-- eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, skip dessert. But that picture is vastly incomplete, perhaps fatally so. While our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors, it may be even more strongly influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which we live. Smith, a prestigious doctor, argues that the future of our health, and our healthcare system, depends on growing and supporting a new generation of healthcare practitioners who look upriver at the source of our health problems, rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief. These “Upstreamists,” as he calls them, are practitioners on the frontlines of health who see that health (like sickness) is more than a chemical equation that can be balanced with pills and procedures administered within clinic walls. They see, rather, that health begins in our everyday lives, in the places where we live, work, eat and play. Upstreamists — who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians — know that asthma can start in the air around us, or from the mold in the walls of our homes. They understand that obesity, diabetes and heart disease partly originate in our busy modern schedules, in the unhealthy food choices available in our stores and even in the way our neighborhoods are designed. They believe that depression, anxiety and high blood pressure can arise from chronically stressful conditions at work and home. And, just as important, these caregivers understand how to translate this knowledge into meaningful action.
We all think we understand the formula for keeping healthy-- eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, skip dessert. But that picture is vastly incomplete, perhaps fatally so. While our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors, it may be even more strongly influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which we live. Smith, a prestigious doctor, argues that the future of our health, and our healthcare system, depends on growing and supporting a new generation of healthcare practitioners who look upriver at the source of our health problems, rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief. These “Upstreamists,” as he calls them, are practitioners on the frontlines of health who see that health (like sickness) is more than a chemical equation that can be balanced with pills and procedures administered within clinic walls. They see, rather, that health begins in our everyday lives, in the places where we live, work, eat and play. Upstreamists — who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians — know that asthma can start in the air around us, or from the mold in the walls of our homes. They understand that obesity, diabetes and heart disease partly originate in our busy modern schedules, in the unhealthy food choices available in our stores and even in the way our neighborhoods are designed. They believe that depression, anxiety and high blood pressure can arise from chronically stressful conditions at work and home. And, just as important, these caregivers understand how to translate this knowledge into meaningful action.
What is the best title of this passage?
- A Health Begins in Our Daily Lives.
- B Depression Originates in Our Jobs.
- C How to Translate Knowledge into Meaningful Action.
- D Tackling Diabetes Is Easy.
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察文中提到的各種疾病誘因（例如：空氣品質、牆壁內的黴菌、社區設計以及工作壓力），如果我們要找一個總括性的詞彙來描述這些因素共同存在的「場域」，你會如何定義這個範疇？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
核心主旨與全局視野
恭喜你精準地掌握了這篇文章的核心要旨！選擇 (A) 顯示出你具備優秀的綜整能力，能從文中提到的多個面向（如環境、工作與社交條件）中提煉出最核心的訊息。這題的關鍵在於辨識 Upstreamists 的核心理念，即健康並非僅由遺傳或診間內的醫療行為決定，而是深受我們日常生活環境影響的結果。文中提到的哮喘、肥胖或憂鬱症，都只是用來佐證「健康源於生活環境」這一大主題的具體實例。
區分主旨與支持性細節
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