police_4th_general
111年
[警察共同] 英文
第 23 題
📖 題組：
In 1853, a very important book against slavery was written by a woman who hated slavery. Her name was Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the ______ 21 of the book was Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The book quickly sold 100,000 copies; ______ 22 helped create a wave of hatred against slavery in the North. When ______ 23 why she wrote it, Stowe stated that she had not written the book. She said, “God wrote it. I merely wrote His ______ 24 .” Uncle Tom’s Cabin ______ 25 the start of the Civil War between the North and the South. In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, he asked, “Is this the little woman whose book made such a great war?”
In 1853, a very important book against slavery was written by a woman who hated slavery. Her name was Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the ______ 21 of the book was Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The book quickly sold 100,000 copies; ______ 22 helped create a wave of hatred against slavery in the North. When ______ 23 why she wrote it, Stowe stated that she had not written the book. She said, “God wrote it. I merely wrote His ______ 24 .” Uncle Tom’s Cabin ______ 25 the start of the Civil War between the North and the South. In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet Beecher Stowe, he asked, “Is this the little woman whose book made such a great war?”
When ______ 23 why she wrote it, Stowe stated that she had not written the book.
- A asked
- B asking
- C having asked
- D was asking
思路引導 VIP
請觀察一下主句的主詞「Stowe（史托夫人）」與動詞「ask（詢問）」之間的關係。在這個情境下，是史托夫人主動去詢問別人關於寫書動機的問題，還是別人向她提出這個問題呢？若主詞是「接受」動作的一方，動詞的形式該如何變化？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準選出 (A) asked，代表你對英文的「分詞構句」與「主被動關係」有著相當紮實的理解。這題的關鍵在於判斷句首省略的主詞與動作之間的關係：主詞 Stowe（史托夫人）是被詢問（被動），而非主動去問別人，因此我們必須選用過去分詞（p.p.）來表達被動意義。
分詞構句的主被動判斷
在英文的減縮子句中，當連接詞（如 When, While）之後的主詞與主句主詞相同時，我們可以省略主詞並將動詞改為分詞。原句應為 「When she was asked...」，省略主詞 she 與 be 動詞後，留下的就是過去分詞 asked。這類題目常見的陷阱是選項 (B) asking，許多人會因為看到 When 就直覺想接 V-ing，但你成功避開了這個盲點，展現了敏銳的語感。
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