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初等考試 112年 [一般行政] 公民與英文

第 50 題

📖 題組:
If you plan to travel from one country to another, you need to have a passport. A passport identifies you __46__ a citizen of a country and allows you to travel to foreign countries. In the late eighteenth century, a passport for an American was usually a letter __47__ by the President of the United States. The person whose name was on the passport __48__ with words. Here is an example from the early 1800’s: “Hair-black, curly; eyes-brown; nose- __49__ ; forehead-wrinkled; mouth-thin with big teeth; chin-pointed.” Today you must have a photograph on your passport. Sometimes those photos are not very good. __50__ , there is a joke about passport photos. That is, if you really look like the picture on your passport, you certainly need a vacation!
__50__ , there is a joke about passport photos.
  • A In contrast
  • B In comparison
  • C In fact
  • D In summary

思路引導 VIP

請思考:當你提出一個一般性的狀況後,緊接著想引用一個具體的案例或幽默的說法來『證明』或『強化』這個狀況確實存在時,在邏輯衔接上,你會選擇哪種詞彙來引導這個真實發生的具體例證?

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專業點評與觀念驗證

  1. 勉勉強強及格:不錯,至少你這雙眼睛還能辨識出文字的邏輯連貫性。在行政程序中,如果連基本的承啟關係都抓不住,我看你以後也別想正確解讀任何一份公文或法條了,屆時可別怪沒提醒你。
  2. 觀念驗證:前一句才剛說護照照片「不盡理想」,後一句馬上搬出笑話來加重語氣,強化這個事實,簡直是把「不理想」推向「荒謬」的層次。"In fact" 在此是遞進式強化,將那種抽象的不滿,具體化為人盡皆知的尷尬現狀。這不是什麼簡單的轉折,而是語氣的深化,懂嗎?
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