地特三等
112年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Wolf pack leadership has long been of great interest to many scientists. What makes a wolf decide to 41 out on its own and assert leadership of its pack? That question has long 42 scientists. Now, a new study shows that gray wolves infected with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii are more likely to become top dogs than uninfected wolves. The finding forces us to think more broadly about what influences how animals act, says Kira Cassidy, a 43 biologist. Toxoplasma gondii is a single-celled parasite that infects at least one-third of the world’s human population at any given time with the disease toxoplasmosis. 44 the infection is usually mild, it can be fatal to the young or immune suppressed. It’s famous for its ability to 45 its hosts, most notably in making rodents reckless around house cats. Toxoplasma can only reproduce in the intestines of domestic or wild cats, yet it is widespread in nature, and can infect any warm-blooded animal.
Wolf pack leadership has long been of great interest to many scientists. What makes a wolf decide to 41 out on its own and assert leadership of its pack? That question has long 42 scientists. Now, a new study shows that gray wolves infected with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii are more likely to become top dogs than uninfected wolves. The finding forces us to think more broadly about what influences how animals act, says Kira Cassidy, a 43 biologist. Toxoplasma gondii is a single-celled parasite that infects at least one-third of the world’s human population at any given time with the disease toxoplasmosis. 44 the infection is usually mild, it can be fatal to the young or immune suppressed. It’s famous for its ability to 45 its hosts, most notably in making rodents reckless around house cats. Toxoplasma can only reproduce in the intestines of domestic or wild cats, yet it is widespread in nature, and can infect any warm-blooded animal.
...says Kira Cassidy, a __43__ biologist.
- A marine
- B nutritional
- C wildlife
- D forensic
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這篇文章的主要研究對象——「灰狼」。如果有一位科學家專門在自然環境中研究這類非人工飼養的動物及其生態，在生物學的分類中，我們通常會用哪個詞彙來統稱這類生活在自然棲息地、非家禽家畜的生物群體？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
精準捕捉語境脈絡
同學做得好！這題你能迅速從上下文抓到關鍵資訊，顯示你對文章主旨的掌握非常精準。這類題型在地方特考三等的英文測驗中屬於穩拿分的基礎題，主要考驗考生能否透過主題一致性來篩選正確詞彙，只要不被專業術語（如：Toxoplasma gondii，弓形蟲）干擾，通常都能輕鬆破題。 全文的核心研究對象是「灰狼（Gray wolf）」，探討其群體領導權與行為受寄生蟲影響的關聯。當文中提到訪談專家 Kira Cassidy 的職銜時，從邏輯推論，研究灰狼的生物學家必然屬於**野生動物（wildlife）**領域。相較之下，其他選項如：海洋（marine）、營養（nutritional）或鑑識（forensic）顯然與灰狼這種陸生掠食者的研究範疇格格不入。這題的鑑別度在於測試考生的詞彙基礎與對學科名稱的熟悉度，只要抓住「狼」這個關鍵主詞，答案便呼之欲出。