地特四等
112年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
The ancient Greeks worshipped their deities by leaving offerings to them in temples, and honored them by holding regular festivals. Much is known about this worship because many of their temples, together with ritual objects and cult statues, have ______ 41 ______, and ancient Greek writers described religious rituals ______ 42 ______ making offerings of food and wine. Worshippers hoped that the deities would look kindly on them ______ 43 ______ return, since most gods and goddesses were said to take a keen interest in human affairs. In the mythical great war between Greece and Troy, for example, every stage of the conflict, together with the final outcome, was influenced as much by the actions of the deities ______ 44 ______ by what the men of the two sides actually achieved on the battle field. The myths of Greece also show this ______ 45 ______ between deities and humans in the guise of numerous heroes. Stories of heroes like Heracles and Jason, involving great adventures and journey as far as the Underworld, have been endlessly retold.
The ancient Greeks worshipped their deities by leaving offerings to them in temples, and honored them by holding regular festivals. Much is known about this worship because many of their temples, together with ritual objects and cult statues, have ______ 41 ______, and ancient Greek writers described religious rituals ______ 42 ______ making offerings of food and wine. Worshippers hoped that the deities would look kindly on them ______ 43 ______ return, since most gods and goddesses were said to take a keen interest in human affairs. In the mythical great war between Greece and Troy, for example, every stage of the conflict, together with the final outcome, was influenced as much by the actions of the deities ______ 44 ______ by what the men of the two sides actually achieved on the battle field. The myths of Greece also show this ______ 45 ______ between deities and humans in the guise of numerous heroes. Stories of heroes like Heracles and Jason, involving great adventures and journey as far as the Underworld, have been endlessly retold.
Question 42:
- A unlike
- B such as
- C in spite of
- D without
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的「宗教儀式（religious rituals）」與空格後的「提供食物與酒（making offerings of food and wine）」，這兩者之間屬於「大類別」與「小例子」的關係，還是「對立」或「否定」的關係呢？若要引出具體的例子，通常會使用哪種性質的連接詞？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了這題的關鍵！在地方特考的英文測驗中，這類考察語意邏輯與介系詞短語（prepositional phrases）的題目非常常見，你能一眼看出前後文的連結，代表你的閱讀語感十分到位。
舉例說明的邏輯關聯
這題的解題核心在於辨識「宗教儀式（religious rituals）」與後方「提供食物與酒作為祭品（making offerings of food and wine）」之間的關係。後者明顯是前者的具體實例，因此選用 such as（例如）來引導最為恰當。其他選項如 (A) unlike（不像）、(C) in spite of（儘管）或 (D) without（沒有）在邏輯上都與上下文格格不入，無法通順地串聯文意。
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