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地特四等 112年 [一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 48 題

📖 題組:
The Giver is a story about a young boy called Jonas who lives in a society free of crime, suffering and sadness. There is no color, music or emotion, and individuality is prohibited. Everything is chosen; from your parents to your partner. At 12, children are assigned their jobs, which they will train for and do for the rest of their lives. Jonas is assigned to become the new Receiver of Memory, also known as the Giver. The Receiver holds all the bad and good memories of the past. In other words, no one in the community has any memory of humankind’s history. The storyline is complex enough to hold the attention of both young and old readers. The development of Jonas from a scared boy to someone willing to risk his future to save the community is enjoyable to follow. The story prompts us to reflect on the path of growing up. At first we are scared to accept that there are new responsibilities, but as we slowly get used to it, we want to move more and more away from childhood. What’s also impressive is Jonas’ loss of trust in his father. At the beginning, Jonas believes his parents completely. However, after the current Receiver shows Jonas the tape of his father killing and disposing of a new born child, Jonas loses his admiration of his father. This moment is what forces Jonas to leave the community. It is symbolic of the change from the innocent mind of a child into the questioning and educated mind of an adult. The ending is another aspect which makes this book interesting to read. There are two possible meanings behind the ending and readers have a choice in what it means: either Jonas freezes to death on the sled, or he has really found “Elsewhere.” The ending shows us that, whatever happens, Jonas has made choices for himself rather than being told what to do.
Which of the following best describes the nature of the story The Giver?
  • A An adventure of two adults.
  • B A romance of a young couple.
  • C A ghost story of an ancient society.
  • D An imaginary story of a dark world.

思路引導 VIP

請試著思考:當一個故事被設定在一個不存在於現實、且刻意消滅了人類所有負面情緒與痛苦的社會時,這種設定通常是用來探討「理想國度」還是「虛擬的體制警示」?這種與現實脫節的背景,最符合哪一種故事性質的描述?

🤖
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理解文學體裁與故事調性

能精準選出 (D) 選項,代表你已經掌握了這類「反烏托邦(Dystopia)」文學的特徵。題幹描述的社會看似「沒有犯罪與痛苦」,但在文學敘事中,這種極度完美的平衡往往暗示著背後的人性壓抑與代價。選項 (D) 使用「想像中的故事(imaginary story)」與「黑暗世界(dark world)」來概括,正符合這類作品透過虛擬社會來探討人性陰影與體制控制的核心命題。

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